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TC11鈦合金熱變形機制及其熱加工圖
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Hot Deformation Mechanism and Processing Map of TC11 Alloy
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    摘要:

    研究了TC11鈦合金在溫度800~1050 ℃,應(yīng)變速率0.005~5 s-1條件下的高溫壓縮變形行為,基于動態(tài)材料模型建立了熱加工圖,并結(jié)合變形微觀組織觀察確定了該合金在實驗條件下的高溫變形機制。結(jié)果表明:TC11鈦合金在兩相區(qū)低應(yīng)變速率下(0.005~0.05 s-1)變形時主要發(fā)生片狀組織的球化,并且球化的效果隨變形溫度的降低和應(yīng)變速率的增加而增加。在兩相區(qū)高應(yīng)變速率下(0.05~5 s-1)變形時發(fā)生熱加工的非穩(wěn)定流動,產(chǎn)生剪切裂紋和剪切帶等缺陷。在β相區(qū)低應(yīng)變速率下(0.005~0.05 s-1)變形時發(fā)生動態(tài)再結(jié)晶,高應(yīng)變速率下(0.05~ 5 s-1)發(fā)生動態(tài)回復(fù),并且應(yīng)變速率大于0.1 s-1時有可能發(fā)生不穩(wěn)定流動現(xiàn)象。在變形溫度為900 ℃左右、應(yīng)變速率為0.005 s-1時,功率耗散率達到峰值,約為57%。

    Abstract:

    The hot deformation behaviors of TC11 alloy were investigated at temperature range of 800~1050 ℃ and strain rate range of 0.005~5 s-1. Based on dynamic materials modeling (DMM) the processing map was established. Combined with the microstructure observation the hot deformation mechanism of TC11 alloy was worked out. The results show that the globularization of lamella α is the main deformation mechanism at low strain rate (0.005~0.05 s-1) in the (α+β) phase field. The globularization intensities increasing obviously with decreasing of temperature and increasing of strain rate. The unstable flowing will occur at high strain rate (0.05~5 s-1), and shear crack and shear bands will take place. In the β phase field, the dynamic recrystallization occurs at low strain rate (0.005~0.05 s-1) and the dynamic recovery occurs at high strain rate (0.05~5 s-1). Furthermore, the flow instability maybe occur when the strain rate is higher than 0.1 s-1. The peak efficiency of power dissipation of about 57% is obtained at about 900 ℃ and 0.005 s-1.

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單德彬,史 科,徐文臣,呂 炎. TC11鈦合金熱變形機制及其熱加工圖[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2009,38(4):632~636.[Shan Debin, Shi Ke, Xu Wenchen, Lü Yan. Hot Deformation Mechanism and Processing Map of TC11 Alloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2009,38(4):632~636.]
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  • 收稿日期:2008-03-25
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