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Mg58Al42儲(chǔ)氫合金的制備及其電化學(xué)性能
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國(guó)家“863”計(jì)劃(2009AA05Z105), 國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金(50771068, 50571071) 和遼寧省自然科學(xué)基金(20062049)資助項(xiàng)目


Preparation and Electrochemical Properties of Mg58Al42 Hydrogen Storage Alloy
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    摘要:

    采用機(jī)械合金化技術(shù)制備了Mg58Al42儲(chǔ)氫合金并借助于X 射線衍射儀、PARM273A和M5210電化學(xué)綜合測(cè)試儀研究了其在不同球磨時(shí)間下的物相結(jié)構(gòu)以及放電容量和耐腐蝕等電化學(xué)性能。 結(jié)果表明:合金粉末經(jīng)高能球磨后產(chǎn)生了Mg17Al12新相,隨著球磨時(shí)間的增加,衍射峰的相對(duì)強(qiáng)度下降,衍射峰變寬,合金的平均晶粒尺寸降低,內(nèi)應(yīng)力增大。合金的放電容量隨球磨時(shí)間的延長(zhǎng)先增加而后則降低,其中球磨20 h時(shí),放電容量最大。合金的動(dòng)電位極化曲線出現(xiàn)了鈍化現(xiàn)象,合金腐蝕電流密度隨球磨時(shí)間的延長(zhǎng)先增大而后降低。合金的交流

    Abstract:

    Mg58Al42 hydrogen storage alloy was prepared by mechanical alloying (MA) method and its microstructural characteristics and electrochemical properties such as discharge capacities and corrosion mechanisms were investigated by XRD, PARM273A and M5210 electrochemical apparatus. The results show that the X-ray diffraction peaks have a deviation and broadening with increment of ball milling time because of fine grain size and internal stress. The discharge capacities of the present alloy increase at the beginning of ball milling and afterwards decrease with increment of ball milling, discharge capacity of which is biggest when it is milled for 20 h. There are passivation phenomena in potentiodynamic polarization curves. The corrosion current densities of the present alloy increase with time at the beginning of ball milling and afterwards decrease. The electrochemical impedance spectroscopies(EIS) of the present alloy are composed of single capacitive loop and electrode reaction is controlled by charge transfer at alloy/electrolyte interface. The CPE-T of alloy increases. It showed that the specific surface areas of the alloy increase with ball milling time

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張 輝,王 婷,曹中秋,張國(guó)英. Mg58Al42儲(chǔ)氫合金的制備及其電化學(xué)性能[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2009,38(3):536~540.[Zhang Hui, Wang Ting, Cao Zhongqiu, Zhang Guoying. Preparation and Electrochemical Properties of Mg58Al42 Hydrogen Storage Alloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2009,38(3):536~540.]
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  • 收稿日期:2008-02-15
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