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脈沖磁場對Mg-Gd-Y-Zr合金凝固及力學(xué)性能的影響
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目資助(50774075)


Effect of the Pulsed Magnetic Field on the Solidification and Mechanical Properties of Mg-Gd-Y-Zr Alloy
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    摘要:

    在Mg-Gd-Y-Zr合金凝固過程中施加不同頻率的脈沖磁場,研究脈沖磁場對Mg-Gd-Y-Zr合金凝固的影響。實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,脈沖磁場使Mg-Gd-Y-Zr合金晶粒細(xì)化,在頻率為5 Hz條件下獲得最佳的晶粒細(xì)化效果,平均晶粒尺寸從未加脈沖磁場條件下的65 mm細(xì)化到37 mm。脈沖磁場的攪拌導(dǎo)致熔體磁過冷及熔體溫度梯度降低是晶粒細(xì)化的主要原因。脈沖磁場的施加使抗拉強(qiáng)度和延伸率較常規(guī)鑄造合金分別提高了4.8%、78.5%。

    Abstract:

    The effect of the frequency of the pulsed magnetic field on Mg-Gd-Y-Zr alloy during solidification was investigated. When the pulsed magnetic field is applied to Mg-Gd-Y-Zr alloy during the solidification process, the grain refinement is achieved. The average grain size of the as-cast Mg-Gd-Y-Zr alloy is from 65 mm without the pulsed magnetic filed to 37 mm with the pulsed magnetic field of 5 Hz. Grain refinement of Mg-Gd-Y-Zr alloy is due to the electromagnetic undercooling and reduction of temperature gradient by the vibration of melt resulted from the pulsed magnetic field. Compared those casting method with traditional one, the tensile strength and elongation are increased by 4.8% and 78.5%, respectively

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汪 彬,楊院生,周吉學(xué),童文輝.脈沖磁場對Mg-Gd-Y-Zr合金凝固及力學(xué)性能的影響[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2009,38(3):519~522.[Wang Bi, Yang Yuansheng, Zhou Jixue, Tong Wenhui. Effect of the Pulsed Magnetic Field on the Solidification and Mechanical Properties of Mg-Gd-Y-Zr Alloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2009,38(3):519~522.]
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  • 收稿日期:2008-02-28
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