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單晶鎳基合金蠕變期間γ¢相的定向生長及影響因素
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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(50571070);遼寧省教育廳基金資助項(xiàng)目(2004C004)


Directional Diffusion and Influencing Factors of Elements during Creep of Nickel-Base Single Crystal Superalloys
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    摘要:

    通過測算不同成分Ni-Cr-Co-W-Mo-Al-Ta系單晶合金在蠕變期間元素?cái)U(kuò)散的遷移率和γ¢相定向粗化速率,研究了元素之間相互作用對(duì)擴(kuò)散速率及γ¢相定向粗化速率的影響。結(jié)果表明:在γ¢相定向粗化期間,合金中γ¢相的筏形化速率隨成分和應(yīng)力不同而變化,且γ¢相筏形化時(shí)間隨施加應(yīng)力的提高而縮短,其中,元素?cái)U(kuò)散及γ¢相定向粗化的驅(qū)動(dòng)力與施加應(yīng)力及彈性模量相關(guān)。元素之間的相互作用對(duì)元素Al的擴(kuò)散速率有影響,隨合金中難熔元素Ta+Mo總含量及Ta/W的比值增加,可提高Al的擴(kuò)散激活能,降低Al的擴(kuò)散速率,延長γ¢

    Abstract:

    By means of calculating the elements diffusion mobility and γ¢-phase directional coarsening rate of Ni-Cr-Co-W-Mo-Al-Ta single crystal superalloys with different compositions, the effect of element reaction on the rate of element diffusion and γ¢-phase directional coarsening was studied. Results show that during the γ¢-phase directional coarsening period, the rafted rate of γ¢-phase changes with composition and stress, and the rafted time is decreased with the stress increasing. The driving force of the elements diffusion and γ¢-phase directional coarsening during tensile creep are related to the applied stress and elastic modulus. Element reaction has effect on the diffusion rate of Al. As the total content of Ta+Mo and the ratio of Ta/W increased, the diffusion activation energy of Al is increased and diffusion rate decreased, and the rafted time of γ¢-phase is elongated. In the diffusion field of γ¢-phase directional coarsening, the formation of γ¢-order phase is attributed to the concentration of the atoms Al and Ta, which is a spontaneous process of the decreased free energy. The Al, Ta atoms with bigger radius are diffused to {100} planes to form the stable arranging order and the linking bond of the atoms with different kinds, which is a main reason of γ¢-order phase formation with Ll2 structure

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于興福,田素貴,盧旭東,李 唐,夏 丹,崔樹森.單晶鎳基合金蠕變期間γ¢相的定向生長及影響因素[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2009,38(3):434~438.[Yu Xingfu, Tian Sugui, Lu Xudong, Li Tang, Xia Dan, Cui Shusen. Directional Diffusion and Influencing Factors of Elements during Creep of Nickel-Base Single Crystal Superalloys[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2009,38(3):434~438.]
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  • 收稿日期:2008-02-20
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