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化學(xué)共沉淀法制備鎢銅合金
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W-Cu Alloy Prepared by Co-Precipitation
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    摘要:

    首先采用化學(xué)共沉淀法制備鎢銅復(fù)合氧化物粉末,再用氫還原得到納米級鎢銅復(fù)合粉末,經(jīng)成形和燒結(jié)得到超細(xì)彌散分布鎢銅合金。研究結(jié)果表明,采用化學(xué)共沉淀法結(jié)合氫還原工藝制備的W-20%Cu納米復(fù)合粉,W顆粒粒度為30~50 nm,形狀呈多邊形,Cu相均勻分布在W相之間將W顆粒粘結(jié)。所制得的鎢銅復(fù)合粉表現(xiàn)出高的燒結(jié)活性,經(jīng)1250 ℃燒結(jié)其相對密度達(dá)到99.7%,熱導(dǎo)率達(dá)到223.1 W/m×K,導(dǎo)電性、抗彎強(qiáng)度以及硬度等性能也比傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)品有大幅度提高

    Abstract:

    A chemical co-precipitation method was used in this study to prepare W-Cu composite oxide powder firstly, and then the nanoscale W-20%Cu composite powder through hydrogen reduction. The W-Cu alloy of ultrafine dispersion structure was obtained by forming and sintering the composite powder. The results show that the W grains have polygonal shape with a particle size of 30 nm ~50 nm after hydrogen reduction. Furthermore, the Cu phase disperses evenly in the W phase to bind some W particles together. The W-20%Cu composite powder prepared by this process showed a good sintering activity with a relative density of 99.7% and a thermal conductivity of 223.1 W?m-1?K-1 when the W-Cu nanoscale composite power was sintered at 1250 ℃. Other performances such as electrical conductivity, bend strength, hardness were also increased greatly if compared with the traditional W-20%Cu products.

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姚惠龍,林 濤,羅 驥,劉祥慶,郭志猛.化學(xué)共沉淀法制備鎢銅合金[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2009,38(2):348~352.[Yao Huilong, Lin Tao, Luo Ji, Liu Xiangqing, Guo Zhimeng. W-Cu Alloy Prepared by Co-Precipitation[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2009,38(2):348~352.]
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  • 收稿日期:2008-01-30
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