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Pt-Zr合金在高氧氛圍下氧化機(jī)制的 第一性原理研究
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云南省基金資助項(xiàng)目(2007E125M)


First-Principle Study on the Oxidation Mechanism of Pt-Zr Alloy System under Oxygen Atmosphere
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    摘要:

    采用第一性原理的密度泛涵理論方法從點(diǎn)陣參數(shù)、單位鍵長(zhǎng)、電子結(jié)構(gòu)等幾個(gè)方面研究Pt-Zr固溶體在高氧氛圍下的氧化機(jī)制。結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn),在Pt-Zr固溶體的氧化過程中,固溶體的點(diǎn)陣參數(shù)發(fā)生顯著的變化,最終a軸的膨脹要大于b、c兩軸的膨脹。從電子結(jié)構(gòu)分析,由于Zr的氧化性強(qiáng)于Pt,所以主要是Zr的4d電子軌道上電子與O的2p軌道上的電子成鍵結(jié)合形成Zr的氧化物,而Pt在整個(gè)氧化過程中只是起到中介橋梁的作用,計(jì)算結(jié)果與實(shí)驗(yàn)現(xiàn)象是比較吻合的

    Abstract:

    The first-principles based on the density functional theory was applied to calculate the structure parameters, bond units and electronic structure of the oxidation mechanism for the Pt-Zr solid solution under high oxygen atmosphere. The calculated conclusions show that the structure parameter of the Pt-Zr solid solution was changed by the oxidation reaction of Pt-Zr, so that the expansion along c axis is larger than the b and c axis in the Pt-Zr solid solution. As the oxidation of Zr is stronger than Pt, the electrons on the 4d orbit of Zr combine the electrons on the 2p orbit of O to bond and form the oxide of Zr, but Pt just acts as a bridge function during the wholly oxidize process. It is also found that our calculated results are in good agreement with the experimental phenomenon

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潘 勇,管偉明,張昆華,陳敬超,陳 松. Pt-Zr合金在高氧氛圍下氧化機(jī)制的 第一性原理研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2009,38(2):266~270.[Pan Yong, Guan Weiming, Zhang Kunhua, Chen Jingchao, Chen Song. First-Principle Study on the Oxidation Mechanism of Pt-Zr Alloy System under Oxygen Atmosphere[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2009,38(2):266~270.]
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  • 收稿日期:2008-01-23
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