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NiTi形狀記憶合金中缺陷和電子密度的正電子湮沒(méi)研究
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江蘇省普通高校自然科學(xué)研究計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(07KJD430041)、江蘇技術(shù)師范學(xué)院青年科研基金項(xiàng)目(KYY06094)和國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(50361002)資助


Microdefects and Electron Densities in NiTi Shape Memory Alloys Studied by Positron Annihilation
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    摘要:

    用正電子壽命譜測(cè)量法研究了Ni50.78Ti49.22合金B(yǎng)2相、R相和B19’相的微觀(guān)缺陷和自由電子密度。通過(guò)比較Ni50.78Ti49.22合金在285和227 K時(shí)的壽命譜參數(shù),可以發(fā)現(xiàn)R相的自由電子密度比B2相的低;R相缺陷的開(kāi)空間較大,但其缺陷濃度比B2相的低。在100 K時(shí)Ni50.78Ti49.22 合金處于B19’相。與R相相比,B19’相的自由電子密度增加,缺陷的開(kāi)空間減小,同時(shí)缺陷濃度增大。隨著溫度的降低,Ni50.78Ti49.22 合金中的微觀(guān)缺陷和自由電子在多階段馬氏體轉(zhuǎn)變中(B2→R→B19’相轉(zhuǎn)變)起著重要作用。

    Abstract:

    The microdefects and free electron densities in B2, R and B19’ phases of Ni50.78Ti49.22 alloy have been studied by positron lifetime measurements. Comparing the lifetime parameters of the Ni50.78Ti49.22 alloy measured at 285 and 227 K, it is found that the free electron density of the R phase is lower than that of the B2 phase; the open volume of the defects for the R phase is larger, while the concentration of these defects is lower than that of the B2 phase. The Ni50.78Ti49.22 alloy is the B19’ phase at 100 K. In comparison with the R phase, the free electron density of the B19’ phase increases, the open volume of defects for the B19’ phase decreases, and the concentration of these defects increases. It is found that the microdefects and the free electron density play important roles during the multi-step transformations (B2→R→B19’) for the Ni50.78Ti49.22 alloy with the temperature decreasing.

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胡益豐,沈大華,鄧 文. NiTi形狀記憶合金中缺陷和電子密度的正電子湮沒(méi)研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2009,38(1):38~41.[Hu Yifeng, Shen Dahua, Deng Wen. Microdefects and Electron Densities in NiTi Shape Memory Alloys Studied by Positron Annihilation[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2009,38(1):38~41.]
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  • 收稿日期:2008-01-31
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