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LaNiAl儲氫合金表面鍍銅與SiO2包覆改性研究
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TG139.7

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國家高技術(shù)研究發(fā)展計劃(863計劃)


Study on the Surfaces of LaNiAl Alloy Modified by Cu plating and SiO2 Coating
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    摘要:

    采用電弧熔煉鑄造LaNiAl儲氫合金,研究了退火處理、退火合金表面鍍銅和包覆二氧化硅對合金性能的影響.結(jié)果表明:合金退火處理后衍射峰的強度增強,衍射晶面的半高寬減小,說明在退火過程中偏析元素發(fā)生擴散,消除了偏析晶枝,合金變得均勻,表面更為光滑;包覆前后表面組成由La,Ni和Al的富集到Si和O的富集表明Si以SiO2的形式包覆在粉末的表面.改性處理后的LaNiAl合金試樣表現(xiàn)出良好的性能,其中退火合金鍍銅處理后的性能最好,放電電壓高、平臺長:包覆二氧化硅處理后放電電壓降低,但放電平臺最長.退火處理、退火后鍍銅和SiO2包覆處理試樣的25次循環(huán)容量衰減分別為7%,4%和5%,而未處理的鑄造合金衰減21.8%.

    Abstract:

    LaNiAl hydrogen storage alloys were prepared by arc melting method. The effects of annealing-treatment, Cu plating and SiO2 coating on the surfaces of annealing-treatment alloys were investigated. The results show the intensities of diffraction peaks increase after the alloy was annealed, revealing that the alloy was recrystalllzed and dendritic segregation was eliminated during the annealing process. the result that the surface compositions changed from the enrichment of La, Ni and Al to that of Si and O indicates that Si was coated on the powder surfaces in the form of SiO2. Electrochemical study indicates that the alloys treated show excellent performance. The discharge voltage increases and discharge curves become smooth. It is found that the annealed alloy coated with Cu shows the best performance with high discharge voltage and long discharge platform. The annealed alloy coated with SiO2 shows low discharge voltage, and longest discharge platform. The capacity losses of the alloys annealed, plating with Cu, and coated with SiO2 over 25 cycles are 7%, 4% and 5.5%, respectively. However, capacity loss of the alloys without modification is 21.8%.

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唐有根,謝正和,萬偉華,唐仁英. LaNiAl儲氫合金表面鍍銅與SiO2包覆改性研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2008,37(2):312~315.[Tang Yougen, Xie Zhenghe, Wan Weihua, Tang Renying. Study on the Surfaces of LaNiAl Alloy Modified by Cu plating and SiO2 Coating[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2008,37(2):312~315.]
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  • 收稿日期:2007-01-29
  • 最后修改日期:2007-04-15
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