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化學沉淀法制備摻雜磷酸鐵鋰的結(jié)構(gòu)和性能研究
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TM912.9

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國家自然科學基金項目(50474092)、深圳市科技計劃項目(200505)資助


Structure and Performance of Doped Lithium Iron Phosphate by Chemical Precipitation
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    摘要:

    用化學沉淀法制備了Mg^2+、Al^3+、Ti^4+、V^5+和Ni^2+摻雜的磷酸鐵鋰,用恒電流充放電方法測量摻雜LiFePO4的充放電性能,用x射線衍射和里特沃爾特方法表征了摻雜LiFePO4的晶體結(jié)構(gòu)。研究表明,少量金屬離子摻雜能有效地提高LiFePO4的大電流放電性能,其中Li1-xTixFePO4、Li1-xVxFePO4和Li1-xNixFePO4以2C速率充放電時,放電比容量在120mAh/g以上,循環(huán)20次后容量保持率在80%以上。主要原因是摻雜金屬離子以固溶體形式存在,并占據(jù)鋰的位置,改變了晶體中原子間距離和位置,引起晶胞收縮和Li-O原子間平均距離增加,形成了有利于鋰離子脫嵌的結(jié)構(gòu)。

    Abstract:

    The chemical co-precipitation method was used to synthesize LiFePO4 by doping with Mg2+,Al3+,Ti4+,V5+,and Ni 2+,then the specific charge/discharge capacity of LiFePO4 was measured by stable-current charge/discharge method and the particle structure was examined by X-ray diffraction and Rietveld method. The results indicate that a small amount of metal ion doping can improve the discharge capacity of LiFePO4 to above 120 mAh/g at high current and keeping the capacity over 80% after 20 cycles when the charge/discharge rate is at 2C for Li1-xTixFePO4,Li1-xVxFePO4 and Li1-xNixFePO4,mainly due to the metal ion dopings in the form of solid solution and occupying the position of Lithium. The metal ion dopings change the distance and position between atoms in grains,resulting in the contraction of unit cells,the increase of average distance between Li-O atoms and the disengagement of Lithium ions.

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張培新 文衍宣 劉劍洪 許啟明 任祥忠 張黔玲 羅仲寬.化學沉淀法制備摻雜磷酸鐵鋰的結(jié)構(gòu)和性能研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2007,36(6):954~958.[Zhang Peixin, Wen Yanxuan, Liu Jianhong, Xu Qiming, Ren Xiangzhong, Zhang Qianling, Luo Zhongkuan. Structure and Performance of Doped Lithium Iron Phosphate by Chemical Precipitation[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2007,36(6):954~958.]
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