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鈦基PbO2電極上苯酚的電化學(xué)氧化
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TQ050.4 X703

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國家自然科學(xué)基金(20176047,20476087);江蘇省高校自然科學(xué)研究計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(03KJB530164)


Electrochemical Oxidation of Phenol on Ti-Based PbO2 Electrodes
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    摘要:

    以Ti為基體,通過熱分解Pb(NO3)2水溶液制備了Ti/PbO2電極以及含有SnO2+Sb2O3中間層的Ti/SnO2+Sb2O3/PbO2電極,并將所制備的電極應(yīng)用于模擬苯酚廢水的電化學(xué)氧化降解。結(jié)果表明:含有SnO2+Sb2O3中間層的Ti/SnO2+Sb2O3/PbO2電極在相同的操作電流密度下,槽電壓低于未加中間層的Ti/PbO2電極。以聚合前驅(qū)體制得的Ti/SnO2+Sb2O3/PbO2電極為陽極時(shí),在25℃,電流密度15mA/cm^2下,恒電流電解濃度為2.13×10^-3mol/L的模擬苯酚廢水,電解3.0h后,苯酚濃度降為1.67×10^-5mol/L,苯酚去除率達(dá)99.2%;電解6.5h后,COD下降率為84.3%。陽極壽命快速檢測實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,添加錫銻中間層后的Ti/SnO2+Sb2O3/PbO2電極,其壽命顯著提高。

    Abstract:

    Three kinds of Ti-based PbO2 electrodes with or without SnO2+Sb2O3 interlayers were prepared by the thermal decomposition of Pb(NO3)2 solution and applied as anodes to simulate the electrolytic degradation process of phenol in aqueous solution. The experimental results show that the cell voltages for the anodes with the interlayers are lower than that without the interlayers. There are little differences in the removal rate of phenol, the COD values and the instantaneous current efficiency for the three kinds of electrode. The phenol removal rate reaches 99.2% after degradation process for 3.0 h, and the COD value declines to15.7% after degradation process for 6.5 h for the Ti/SnO2+Sb2O3/PbO2 electrode obtained by a polymeric precursor method as an anode. The instantaneous current efficiencies of electrolysis process for the three kinds of electrodes decrease with increasing the electrolysis time. The electrocatalytic activity and the accelerated lifetime were assessed by cyclic voltammetry and accelerated life tests for the three kinds of anodes. It has been found that the accelerated lifetime and electrocatalytic activity of the electrodes with SnO2+Sb2O3 interlayer are improved obviously.

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王雅瓊 顧彬 許文林 陸路德.鈦基PbO2電極上苯酚的電化學(xué)氧化[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2007,36(5):874~878.[Wang Yaqiong, Gu Bin, Xu Wenlin, Lu Lude. Electrochemical Oxidation of Phenol on Ti-Based PbO2 Electrodes[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2007,36(5):874~878.]
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