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線能量對TC4鈦合金激光焊接殘余應力和變形的影響
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TG146.23

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高能束流加工技術國防科技重點實驗室基金資助(51461010203JW0801)


Effects of Heat Input on Laser Welding Residual Stress and Distortion of TC4 Titanium Alloy
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    摘要:

    利用有限元分析和實驗測試,研究了TC4鈦合金平板激光焊接線能量對變形和殘余應力的影響規(guī)律,并通過焊縫金相實驗分析了線能量與焊接殘余應力和變形的內(nèi)在關系。結(jié)果表明:鈦合金激光焊接產(chǎn)生的縱向殘余拉伸應力約700MPa~850MPa,而橫向殘余拉伸應力只有50MPa~80MPa。激光焊接線能量增加時,縱向殘余應力拉伸區(qū)域變寬,峰值應力降低,而橫向殘余應力隨線能量的增加而升高。在臨界焊透規(guī)范以上焊接時,角變形隨線能量的增大而減小,但橫向收縮變形增大。試件被完全穿透焊接時,線能量對角變形的影響作用降低。

    Abstract:

    The effects of heat input on the laser beam welding residual stress and distortion of TC4 titanium alloy were investigated by finite element analysis and experimental tests. The internal relationships of residual stress, deformation and heat input were further investigated by the metallographic section of weld. The results showed that the tensile stresses produced in the longitudinal direction of welded joints were about 700 MPa-850 MPa, but only 50 MPa-80 MPa for the transverse tensile stresses. The tensile region of longitudinal residual stress was widened and the stress peak was decreased, but the magnitude of transverse tensile stress was increased when the heat input increasing. At the same time, the angular distortion was decreased and the transverse shrinkage deformation was increased when welding at above a critical specification. As the welding specimens were fully penetrated, the effects of heat input on the angular distortion were decreased.

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何小東 張建勛 裴怡 鞏水利.線能量對TC4鈦合金激光焊接殘余應力和變形的影響[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2007,36(5):774~777.[He Xiaodong, Zhang Jianxun, Pei Yi, Gong Shuili. Effects of Heat Input on Laser Welding Residual Stress and Distortion of TC4 Titanium Alloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2007,36(5):774~777.]
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  • 最后修改日期:2006-04-25
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