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微量鋯對(duì)7055型鋁合金淬火敏感性的影響
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TG146.21

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國(guó)家“973”重點(diǎn)基礎(chǔ)研究發(fā)展計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2005CB623700):國(guó)家教育部博士點(diǎn)基金項(xiàng)目(2004053304)


Influence of Trace Zr on Quench Sensitivity of 7055 Type Aluminum Alloy
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    摘要:

    通過(guò)常溫力學(xué)性能測(cè)試及用金相顯微鏡、掃描電鏡和透射電鏡研究了微量Zr對(duì)7055型鋁合金淬火敏感性的影響。結(jié)果表明,Zr的添加增加了合金強(qiáng)度的淬火敏感性,減小了延伸率的淬火敏感性,這種影響在Zr含量〉10.1%時(shí)較明顯。含Zr合金中部分再結(jié)晶的發(fā)生,不但增加了隨機(jī)大角度晶界的數(shù)量,還導(dǎo)致Al3Zr粒子失去與基體的共格性,從而增加了合金緩冷時(shí)粗大平衡相析出的非均勻形核位置,是合金強(qiáng)度淬火敏感性增加的主要原因。Zr的添加阻礙再結(jié)晶,細(xì)化晶粒,是合金延伸率淬火敏感性減小的主要原因。

    Abstract:

    The influence of trace Zr on the quench sensitivity of 7055 type aluminum alloy was investigated by ambient tensile testing, optical microscopy(OM), scanning electron microscopy(SEM) and transmission electron microscopy(TEM). The results showed that the addition of trace Zr increased the quench sensitivity for the strength of alloy, but decreased the quench sensitivity for elongation, especially when the Zr amount was not less than 0.1%. The recrystallization occurred in the Zr-containing alloy not only increased the amount of random high angle grain boundaries, but made Al3Zr dispersoids losing the coherency with the matrix. As a result, the nucleation sites increased for heterogeneous precipitation during slow quenching, and the quench sensitivity of strength increased. The reasons for the decreased quench sensitivity of elongation were mainly due to the inhibition of recrystallization and the grain refining effect by Zr adding.

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劉勝膽 張新明 游江海 張小艷.微量鋯對(duì)7055型鋁合金淬火敏感性的影響[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2007,36(4):607~611.[Liu Shengdan, Zhang Xinming, You Jianghai, Zhang Xiaoyan. Influence of Trace Zr on Quench Sensitivity of 7055 Type Aluminum Alloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2007,36(4):607~611.]
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  • 最后修改日期:2006-08-21
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