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鋯-4合金低周疲勞斷口裂紋擴展能量及分形特征研究
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TG146.4

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中國科協(xié)“自然科學基礎(chǔ)性、高科技學術(shù)期刊”及國家自然科學基金委員會“重點學術(shù)期刊專項基金”資助:四川省杰出青年學科帶頭人培養(yǎng)基金資助項目(03ZQ026-051)


Study on Patulous Energy and Fractal Properties of Crack for Zircaloy-4
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    摘要:

    對鋯-4合金低周疲勞裂紋擴展過程進行了探索性的研究。通過分析鋯-4合金低周疲勞斷口在裂紋擴展方向上能量及分形維數(shù)變化趨勢,發(fā)現(xiàn)鋯-4合金動態(tài)裂紋擴展中擴展期由3個階段組成,每一階段的能量和分形維數(shù)都不同。A-B段的能量最小,歸一化值為0-0.0156,A-B段的分形維數(shù)居中,在工工方向均值為2.2796,標準差為0.0277,在LH方向均值為2.4516,標準差為0.0592。D-E段能量遠大于A-B段,歸一化值為0.8754~0.9652,但分形維數(shù)最小,LL方向均值為2.2214,標準差為0.0131,LH方向均值為2.3477,標準差為0.0550。F-H(或G-H)段能量最大,歸一化值達到1,同時分形維數(shù)也達到最大,LL方向均值為2.3414,標準差為0.0704,LH方向均值為2.5398,標準差為0.0263。雖后,根據(jù)二次電子成像原理以及鋯-4合金低周疲勞斷口的形貌特征對此現(xiàn)象進行了初步分析。

    Abstract:

    In this paper,the low-cycle fatigue fracture crack growth is investigated gropingly for Zr-4 alloy(Zircaloy-4).By analyzing the trend of patulous energy and fractal dimension in the crack growth direction,three stages(A-B,D-E,and F-H) of different energies and fractal dimensions are discovered in the growth period of dynamic crack.The normalized energies are 0~0.0156,0.8754~0.9652,and 1 for the A-B,D-E,and F-H stages,respectively.But for the fractal dimension,it is in the middle for the A-B stage,its mean value and standard deviation in LL and LH directions are 2.2796,0.0277 and 2.4516,0.0592,respectively;and it is minimal for the D-E stage,its mean value and standard deviation in LL and LH directions are 2.2214,0.0131 and 2.3477,0.0550,respectively;it is maximal for the F-H stage with the mean value and standard deviation in LL and LH directions of 2.3414,0.0704 and 2.5398,0.0263,respectively.Finally,the phenomena were studied on the morphology of low-cycle fatigue fracture by SEM for Zircaloy-4.

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任文偉 李聰 康戈文 邱紹宇.鋯-4合金低周疲勞斷口裂紋擴展能量及分形特征研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2007,36(2):264~268.[Ren Wenwei, Li Cong, Kang Gewen, Qiu Shaoyu. Study on Patulous Energy and Fractal Properties of Crack for Zircaloy-4[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2007,36(2):264~268.]
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