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快淬La—Mg—Ni系貯氫合金的電化學(xué)性能及微觀結(jié)構(gòu)
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TG139.7

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內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)科技計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(20050205)及內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)高等學(xué)校科學(xué)研究項(xiàng)目(NJ05064)資助


Electrochemical Performances and Microstructure of the Melt-Spun La-Mg-Ni System Hydrogen Storage Alloys
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    摘要:

    采用鑄造及快淬工藝制備了La—Mg-Ni系(PuNi3型)貯氫合金La0.7Mg0.3Ni2.55-Co0.45Cux(x=0~0.4),分析測試了鑄態(tài)及快淬態(tài)合金的電化學(xué)性能與微觀結(jié)構(gòu),研究了Cu替代Ni及快淬工藝對合金微觀結(jié)構(gòu)及電化學(xué)性能的影響。結(jié)果表明:鑄態(tài)及快淬態(tài)合金具有多相結(jié)構(gòu),包括(La,Mg)Ni3相和LaNi5相和一定量的LaNi2相。快淬處理對合金的相組成沒有影響,但使合會的衍射峰趨于均勻一致。Cu替代Ni使合金的電化學(xué)容量下降,但使合金的循環(huán)穩(wěn)定性及放電電壓特性得到改善??齑憧商岣吆辖鸬难h(huán)穩(wěn)定性,但使合金的容量下降。

    Abstract:

    La-Mg-Ni system (PuNi3-type) La0.7Mg0.3Ni2.55-xCo0.45Cux (x=0, 0.2, 0.4) hydrogen storage electrode alloys were prepared by casting and melt spinning process. The microstructure and electrochemical performances of the as-cast and melten spun alloys were analyzed and measured. The effects of substituting Ni with Cu and melt spinning on microstructures and electrochemical performances of the as-cast and melten spun alloys were investigated in detail. The obtained results show that the as-cast and melten spun alloys are composed of the (La, Mg)Ni3 phase and the LaNi5 phase as well as the LaNi2 phase. The melt spinning have an inappreciable influence on the phase compositions of the alloys, but leads to the homogeneity of the diffraction peaks of the alloys. The results obtained by the electrochemical measurement indicate that the substitution decreased the discharge capacities of the as-cast and melt spun alloys, whereas improved the cycle stability and discharge voltage characteristic of the as-cast and melten spun alloys. The melt spinning significantly improved the cycle stability of the alloys, but it notably decreased the discharge capacity of the alloys.

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張羊換 李保衛(wèi) 蔡穎 董小平 任江遠(yuǎn) 王新林.快淬La—Mg—Ni系貯氫合金的電化學(xué)性能及微觀結(jié)構(gòu)[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2007,36(1):108~112.[ZhangYanghuan, Li Baowei, Cai Ying, Dong Xiaoping, Ren Jiangyuan, Wang Xinlin. Electrochemical Performances and Microstructure of the Melt-Spun La-Mg-Ni System Hydrogen Storage Alloys[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2007,36(1):108~112.]
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  • 最后修改日期:2006-06-02
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