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沖擊加載條件下化學(xué)氣相沉積高純鎢的塑性變形機制
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TG146

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Plastic Deformation Mechanism of High Pure Tungsten Prepared by CVD Method at High Strain Rate
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    摘要:

    采用較低溫度下的化學(xué)氣相沉積技術(shù)制備了高純鎢,利用分離式HOPKINSON壓桿裝置對制備的高純鎢和商用粉末燒結(jié)純鎢進(jìn)行應(yīng)變率為1000/s~2000/s的沖擊加載,對沖擊后的樣品進(jìn)行了變形機制對比分析。結(jié)果表明:在沖擊載荷作用下粉末燒結(jié)純鎢變形機制以滑移和品界滑動為主,析化學(xué)氣相沉積純鎢則是孿生變形起到很大的作用:臨近孿生間的交互作用會產(chǎn)生2種類型的穿晶斷裂,這是化學(xué)氣相沉積純鎢致脆的原因:在低于10^3/s應(yīng)變率量級化學(xué)氣相沉積純鎢不會發(fā)生絕熱剪切,難以與鎢合金一樣通過絕熱翦切變形提高其塑性變形能力。

    Abstract:

    High pure tungsten (W, 99.99%) were prepared by chemical vapor deposition (CVD), then high pure tungsten and polycrystalline tungsten prepared by powder metallurgy (PM) process were impacted using Split Hopkinson Bar (SHB) over a narrow range of strain rates, 1000 s-1~2000 s-1. The deformation mechanisms were analyzed by optical microscope (OM). The results show that the main deformation mechanisms of the polycrystalline tungsten prepared by Powder Metallurgy Process are slip and grain-boundary slide, while those of high pure tungsten are slip, twinning deformation and grain-boundary slide. The interaction between the neighbouring twinnings may induce two kinds of intergranular cracks, which is the key reason of the high pure tungsten em-brittleness. The adiabatic shear band (ASB) is not found for the high pure tungsten under the strain rate in this paper e.g. lower than 103 s-1, so the plastic deformation ability of the high pure tungsten can not be improved as that of tungsten heavy alloy (WHA).

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譚成文 孫紅嬋 于曉東 李樹奎 王富恥 才鴻年.沖擊加載條件下化學(xué)氣相沉積高純鎢的塑性變形機制[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2007,36(1):100~103.[Tan Chengwen, Sun Hongchan, Yu Xiaodong, Li Shukui, Wang Fuchi, Cai Hongnian. Plastic Deformation Mechanism of High Pure Tungsten Prepared by CVD Method at High Strain Rate[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2007,36(1):100~103.]
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  • 最后修改日期:2006-06-02
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