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碳纖維增強(qiáng)水泥基復(fù)合材料電磁性能的研究
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Acknowledgements: The authors express sincere thanks to Dr Jian Wei of Northwestern Polytechnical University in Xi'an for his experimental assistance.


Reflectivity of Carbon-Fiber-Reinforced Cement-Based Composites against Electromagnetic Waves
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    摘要:

    制備了碳纖維增強(qiáng)水泥基復(fù)合材料,在SEM掃描電鏡下觀察了樣品的斷121形貌。利用NRL測(cè)試系統(tǒng)測(cè)試了低頻段4-8GHz和高頻段8-18GHz條件下、碳纖維質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)分別為0.2%,0.4%,0.6%,0.8%,1.0%時(shí),復(fù)合材料對(duì)電磁波的反射率,評(píng)價(jià)了電磁干擾性能。結(jié)果表明,低頻段時(shí)所測(cè)得的反射率均小于-10dB,材料對(duì)電磁波主要表現(xiàn)出吸收性:高頻段且碳纖維質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)超過(guò)0.6%時(shí),反射率大于-10dB,材料對(duì)電磁波主要表現(xiàn)出反射性。反射率隨著碳纖維質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)的增加而變化,低頻段且碳纖維質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)為0.6%時(shí),出現(xiàn)最小反射率,其大小為-15.1dB:高頻段且碳纖維質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)為0.4%時(shí),出現(xiàn)最小反射率,其大小為-19.3dB。

    Abstract:

    Carbon-fiber-reinforced cement-based composites were prepared and their fracture surfaces were observed by scanning electron microscopy. The reflectivities of the composites in the frequency ranges of 4-8 GHz and 8-18 GHz were measured by using the Naval Research Laboratory testing system to assess the electromagnetic interference through investigating the influence of carbon fiber contents of 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8, 1.0 wt% on their reflectivities. Results showed that all of the measured reflectivities data were less than -10 dB in the lower frequency range and there was mainly absorption of electromagnetic waves. However, the reflectivity was more than -10 dB when the fiber mass fraction was over 0.6% in the higher frequency range, and the electromagnetic waves were mainly reflected. As the mass fraction increased, the reflectivity changed. The minimum reflectivity in the lower frequency range was -15.1 dB when the mass fraction was 0.6%, whereas that in the higher frequency range was -19.3 dB when the mass fraction was 0.4%.

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李克智 王闖 李賀軍 羅發(fā) 侯黨社.碳纖維增強(qiáng)水泥基復(fù)合材料電磁性能的研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2007,36(10):1702~1708.[Li Kezhi, Wang Chuang, Li Hejun, Luo Fa, Hou Dangshe. Reflectivity of Carbon-Fiber-Reinforced Cement-Based Composites against Electromagnetic Waves[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2007,36(10):1702~1708.]
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