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采用中子衍射研究內(nèi)錫法Nb3Sn的相形成
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TG146.4

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中法科技合作項目(CNRS No722441)資助


Phase Formation Investigation of Internal-Sn Nb3Sn by in-Situ Nentron Diffraction
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    摘要:

    選取2種ITER用內(nèi)錫法Nb3Sn復(fù)合超導(dǎo)線,采用原位中子衍射測量技術(shù)檢測超導(dǎo)相的形成過程,通過添加第3種元素研究合金化Sn芯和合金化Nb芯對超導(dǎo)相形成過程及超導(dǎo)線超導(dǎo)性能的影響。結(jié)果表明:合金化Sn芯比合金化Nb芯絲有利于提高超導(dǎo)性能;少量添加第3種元素Ti與Sn形成合金能顯著促進(jìn)Sn的擴(kuò)散和A15相的形成,并且能有效抑制Nb3Sn晶粒的生長,因此增加了晶界面積和釘扎力,增強(qiáng)了超導(dǎo)特性,提高了非銅區(qū)臨界電流密度Jcn。

    Abstract:

    Two kinds of ITER internal-Sn Nb3Sn superconducting wires were chosen to investigate the effects of Sn core or Nb core alloyed with the third element on A15 phase formation and superconducting performances in this paper.In-situ neutron diffraction was used for measurement of phase formation progress during the heat treatment procedure.From the obtained results it can be concluded that Sn core alloyed with small amount of the third element Ti is more effective than Nb core alloyed with Ta in enhancing A15 phase formation and improving superconducting performances.The reason may be as follows:small amount of Ti addition will not only greatly increase the tin diffusion rate and A15 phase formation rate,but also effectively inhibit the Nb3Sn grain growth and elevate the pinning force,resulting in obvious improving of superconducting performances and the large increment of non-Cu critical current density Jcn.

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張超武 周廉 唐先德 Jean-Louis Soubeyroux Andre Sulpice 張平祥 盧亞峰.采用中子衍射研究內(nèi)錫法Nb3Sn的相形成[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2006,35(9):1367~1370.[Zhang Chaowu, Zhou Lian, Tang Xiande, Jean-Louis Soubeyroux, Andre Sulpice, Zhang Pingxiang, Lu Yafeng. Phase Formation Investigation of Internal-Sn Nb3Sn by in-Situ Nentron Diffraction[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2006,35(9):1367~1370.]
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  • 收稿日期:2006-04-20
  • 最后修改日期:2006-04-20
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