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機(jī)械球磨Mg2Ni0.95Sn0.05+x%Ni非晶復(fù)合物的微結(jié)構(gòu)和電化學(xué)性能
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TG146.4

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國家自然科學(xué)基金(50471042)


Microstructure and Electrochemical Properties of Amorphous Composites of Ball-Milled Mg2Ni0.95Sn0.05+x wt% Ni
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    摘要:

    用機(jī)械球磨法合成了Mg2Ni0.95Sn0.05+x%Ni(質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù),x=25,50,75,100,125)非晶復(fù)合物,研究了其微結(jié)構(gòu)和電化學(xué)性能。微結(jié)構(gòu)分析表明,不添加Ni粉的Mg2Ni0.95Sn0.05合金經(jīng)100h球磨后仍然難以形成非晶結(jié)構(gòu),加入鎳粉有助于非晶結(jié)構(gòu)的形成。電化學(xué)研究表明,鑄態(tài)最大放電容量僅為16mAh/g,球磨100h后容量改善不明顯;加入Ni粉球磨后,容量大幅上升,隨著Ni添加量的增加,復(fù)合物最大放電容量先增后減,在x=75時達(dá)到最大值625.6mAh/g。把x=50時的復(fù)合物,延長球磨時間t,復(fù)合物最大放電容量提高,當(dāng)t=200h時達(dá)到670mAh/g。

    Abstract:

    The amorphous Mg2Ni0.95Sn0.05 + x wt% Ni(x=25,50,75,100,125)composites were synthesized by mechanical ball-milled.The microstructure and electrochemical properties of the composites were investigated.The microstructure analysis indicates that it is difficult to form amorphous structure when the Mg2Ni0.95Sn0.05 alloy is ball-milled without addition of Ni powder.The addition of Ni does favor the formation of amorphous structure.The electrochemical analysis indicates that the discharge capacity of as-cast Mg2Ni0.95Sn0.05 alloy is only 16 mAh/g and almost has no changes after 100 h ball milling.When the alloy with addition of Ni powder was milled its discharge capacity was greatly increased.With increasing of Ni content x,the discharge capacity increased first and then decreased,and reached the maximum of 625.6 mAh/g at x=75.For x=50 composite,the discharge capacity increased after increasing of the ball-milling time,and the maximal discharge capacity increased to 670 mAh/g at t=200 h.

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湯瀅 王新華 肖學(xué)章 杜樹立 雷永泉.機(jī)械球磨Mg2Ni0.95Sn0.05+x%Ni非晶復(fù)合物的微結(jié)構(gòu)和電化學(xué)性能[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2006,35(8):1303~1307.[Tang Ying, Wang Xinhua, Xiao Xuezhang, Du Shuli, Lei Yongquan. Microstructure and Electrochemical Properties of Amorphous Composites of Ball-Milled Mg2Ni0.95Sn0.05+x wt% Ni[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2006,35(8):1303~1307.]
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  • 收稿日期:2005-09-05
  • 最后修改日期:2005-11-25
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