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鎂合金陽極氧化膜腐蝕過程的電化學(xué)阻抗譜研究
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TG146.2

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北京市自然科學(xué)基金(2032009)和航空科學(xué)基金(03H51016)


EIS Study on Corrosion Process of Anodized Film on AZ91D Magnesium Alloy
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    摘要:

    采用陽極氧化工藝對AZ91D鎂合金進(jìn)行表面處理,利用電化學(xué)阻抗譜(EIS)方法研究AZ91D鎂合金陽極氧化膜層在3.5%NaCl溶液中的腐蝕過程。根據(jù)腐蝕過程阻抗譜的變化特點,分別采用R(RQ)(RQ)模型和R(Q(R(RQ)))模型的等效電路來擬合陽極氧化膜層在孔蝕誘導(dǎo)期和在孔蝕發(fā)展期的電化學(xué)阻抗譜圖。結(jié)果表明:在孔蝕誘導(dǎo)期,隨浸泡時間的延長,溶液電阻Rsol和多孔層的電容Yp有所增大,多孔層電阻琊和阻擋層電阻風(fēng)逐漸減小,彌散效應(yīng)指數(shù)np值基本不變,而阻擋層的電容Yb和彌散效應(yīng)指數(shù)nb無明顯的規(guī)律性;在孔蝕發(fā)展期,隨浸泡時間的延長,溶液電阻Rsol,彌散效應(yīng)指數(shù)n1和蝕孔內(nèi)的反應(yīng)電阻R2逐漸減小,電容Y1逐漸增大,而蝕孔內(nèi)溶液電阻R1,蝕孔內(nèi)陽極金屬/介質(zhì)界面的常相位角元件Q2的電容Y2及彌散效應(yīng)指數(shù)n2無明顯的規(guī)律性。

    Abstract:

    Corrosion process of the anodized film on AZ91D magnesium alloy's surface in 3.5% NaCl aqueous solution was investigated with electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS).According to the characteristic of EIS in the corrosion process,the EIS of anodized film at the initiation stage and at the propagation stage of pitting corrosion were simulated using the equivalent circuit of R(RQ)(RQ)and R(Q(R(RQ)))models,respectively.The results show that the solution resistance Rsol and the Yp of porous layer increased,and the resistance Rp of porous layer and the resistance Rb of dense layer decreased gradually.The np value almost unchanged and the Yb and nb of dense layer have no obvious regularity with prolonged of immersion time at the initiation stage of pitting corrosion.The solution resistance Rsol,the n1 value and the reaction resistance R2 in corrosion pit decreased,while the Y1 increased,the solution resistance R1,the Y2 and n2 of metal/medium interface for the anode in corrosion pit have no substantial regularity with prolonging the immersion time at the propagation stage of pitting corrosion.

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錢建剛 李荻 王純 郭寶蘭.鎂合金陽極氧化膜腐蝕過程的電化學(xué)阻抗譜研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2006,35(8):1280~1284.[Qian Jiangang, Li Di, Wang Chun, Guo Baolan. EIS Study on Corrosion Process of Anodized Film on AZ91D Magnesium Alloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2006,35(8):1280~1284.]
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  • 收稿日期:2005-05-19
  • 最后修改日期:2006-04-05
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