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球磨改性處理對Ti0.9Zr0.1Mn1.5合金相結(jié)構(gòu)及儲氫性能的影響
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TG139.7

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國家高技術研究與發(fā)展計劃(2003AA515021)和國家自然科學基金(50571089)


Effect of Ball-Milling on the Phase Structure and Hydrogen Storage Properties of Ti0.9Zr0.1Mn1.5 Alloy
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    摘要:

    系統(tǒng)研究了Ti0.9Zr0.1Mn1.5儲氫合金經(jīng)不同時間(t=0min,10min,30min,60min)球磨改性處理后對其相結(jié)構(gòu)及儲氫性能的影響。結(jié)構(gòu)分析表明,Ti0.9Zr0.1Mn1.5合金在球磨改性處理前后均由單一的六方結(jié)構(gòu)的C14型Laves相組成;隨著球磨時間的延長,合金粉的平均粒度減小,并出現(xiàn)了部分團聚現(xiàn)象。儲氫性能測試表明,鑄態(tài)合金經(jīng)4次吸放氫循環(huán)后活化,室溫最大吸氫量和有效放氫量分別為209.3ml/g和157.6ml/g,放氫率為75.3%;隨著球磨時間的延長,合金的活化性能得到改善,室溫最大吸氫量和有效放氫量均先升后降,且都在球磨30min時達到相應最高值231.4ml/g和203.8ml/g,放氫率達到88.1%。由此可見,適當?shù)那蚰ジ男蕴幚砟苡行У馗纳芓i0.9Zr0.1Mn1.5合金的綜合儲氫性能。

    Abstract:

    The changes in phase structure and hydrogen storage properties of Ti0.9Zr0.1Mn1.5 alloy after modification by mechanical ball-milling for different time(t = 0 min,10 min,30 min,60 min)were investigated systematically.The XRD and SEM analysis show that all of the as-cast and ball-milled alloys consist of a single C14 type Laves phase with hexagonal structure.The ball-milled alloy powders appear aggregation to some extent,the particle size decreases and the activation behaviour is improved with the increase of ball-milling time for the alloy.It is found that the as-cast alloy is activated after 4 hydriding/dehydriding cycles,and its maximum hydrogen absorption capacity and effective hydrogen desorption capacity at room temperature are 209.3 ml/g and 157.6 ml/g,respectively,and the efficiency of hydrogen desorption/absorption is 75.3%.The maximum hydrogen absorption capacity and the effective hydrogen desorption capacity increase firstly then decrease at room temperature with the maximum values of 231.4 ml/g and 203.8 ml/g at t=30 min,respectively,while,its efficiency of hydrogen desorption/absorption reaches 88.1%.This shows that the overall properties of Ti0.9Zr0.1Mn1.5 alloy can be improved effectively by ball-milling.

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陳立新 鄭傳祥 鄭坊平 王新華 陳長聘.球磨改性處理對Ti0.9Zr0.1Mn1.5合金相結(jié)構(gòu)及儲氫性能的影響[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2006,35(8):1268~1271.[Chen Lixin, Zheng Chuanxiang, Zheng Fangping, Wang Xinhua, Chen Changpin. Effect of Ball-Milling on the Phase Structure and Hydrogen Storage Properties of Ti0.9Zr0.1Mn1.5 Alloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2006,35(8):1268~1271.]
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  • 收稿日期:2005-05-25
  • 最后修改日期:2006-02-13
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