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Ni3Al金屬間化合物自蔓延高溫合成中的顯微組織演變
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Microstructural Evolution during Self-Propagating High-Temperature Synthesis of Ni3Al Intermetallic
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    摘要:

    為了研究用Ni粉和Al粉自蔓延高溫合成(SHS)Ni3Al過程中的顯微組織演變,用燃燒波淬熄法使蔓延的燃燒波自行熄滅,用掃描電子顯微鏡(SEM)及能譜儀(EDS)觀察和分析了淬熄試樣中的顯微組織,測試了燃燒溫度,并用X射線衍射(XRD)分析了合成產(chǎn)物的相組成.結(jié)果表明,合成反應(yīng)開始于Al的熔化,從而使Ni粉粒開始部分溶解,Ni與Al原子間的互擴(kuò)散導(dǎo)致Ni3Al反應(yīng)擴(kuò)散層在未溶解的Ni粉粒表面形成并逐漸增厚.該反應(yīng)具有不完全性,可能是實驗中使用了較粗的Ni粉和Al粉的緣故.

    Abstract:

    In order to investigate the microstructural evolution of Ni3Al intermetallic from Al and Ni powders during self-propagating high-temperature synthesis (SHS), a combustion front quenching method (CFQM) was used for extinguishing the propagating combustion wave. The microstructures on the quenched sample were observed with scanning electron microscope (SEM) and analyzed with energy dispersive spectrometry (EDS), the temperature of the combustion reaction was tested, and the phase constituent of the synthesized product was inspected by X-ray diffraction (XRD). The results show that the combustion reaction started with melting of the Al particles, and the melting results in partial dissolution of the Ni particles. With interdiffusing between Ni and Al atoms, reaction-diffusing layer of Ni3Al forms on the surface of the undissolving Ni particles and become thicker and thicker continually. Also, the reaction is incomplete, and this is because the coarser Ni and Al powders are used in the present work.

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馬妍 范群成 顧美轉(zhuǎn) 肖國慶 郭創(chuàng)立. Ni3Al金屬間化合物自蔓延高溫合成中的顯微組織演變[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2006,35(4):567~572.[Ma Yan, Fan Quncheng, Gu Meizhuan, Xiao Guoqing, Guo Chuangli. Microstructural Evolution during Self-Propagating High-Temperature Synthesis of Ni3Al Intermetallic[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2006,35(4):567~572.]
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  • 最后修改日期:2005-01-19
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