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燒結(jié)釹鐵硼在各種酸介質(zhì)中的腐蝕研究
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TG171

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浙江省科技廳資助項目(2004C31048)


Corrosion Behavior of Sintered NdFeB Magnets in Various Acid Solution
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    摘要:

    研究了燒結(jié)釹鐵硼在硝酸、鹽酸、硫酸、磷酸及草酸介質(zhì)中的腐蝕特征。采用動電位掃描及腐蝕失重測試分析了腐蝕行為和特征,采用AFM和SEM觀察了酸腐蝕后的NdFeB表面微觀形貌。結(jié)果表明,燒結(jié)釹鐵硼在鹽酸及硫酸介質(zhì)中的腐蝕速率最大,在磷酸及草酸介質(zhì)中呈鈍化態(tài),在硝酸中的邊緣腐蝕較嚴重,對磁體的宏觀尺寸破壞較大,在各種酸中腐蝕后的微表面都更粗糙了。

    Abstract:

    The corrosion behavior of sintered NdFeB in nitric acid hydrochloric acid,vitriol,phosphate and oxalic acid was studied.Potentiodynamic polarization curves and corrosion rate of sintered NdFeB in various solutions were tested.The surface morphology of sintered NdFeB corroded were investigated by means of SEM and AFM.The results indicate that corrosion of sintered NdFeB in hydrochloric acid and vitriol is most serious among all acid,and sintered NdFeB is passivated in phoshate and oxalic acid.The brim of sintered NdFeB is corroded rather seriously and the micro dimension was destroyed greatly in nitric acid.Every surface of magnet corroded by above acid becomes coarse.

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姜力強 鄭精武.燒結(jié)釹鐵硼在各種酸介質(zhì)中的腐蝕研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2006,35(3):340~342.[Jiang Liqiang, Zheng Jingwu. Corrosion Behavior of Sintered NdFeB Magnets in Various Acid Solution[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2006,35(3):340~342.]
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  • 收稿日期:2004-10-18
  • 最后修改日期:2005-11-08
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