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快淬工藝對(duì)La-Mg-Ni系貯氫合金微觀結(jié)構(gòu)及電化學(xué)性能的影響
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TG139.7

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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目(50131040)


Effects of Rapid Quenching on Microstructure and Electrochemical Performances of La-Mg-Ni System Hydrogen Storage Alloys
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    摘要:

    用鑄造及快淬工藝制備了La-Mg-Ni系(PuNi3型)貯氫合金La2Mg(Ni0.85Co0.15)9Bx(x=0,0.1,0.2),分析測(cè)試了鑄態(tài)及快淬態(tài)合金的微觀結(jié)構(gòu)與電化學(xué)性能,研究了硼及快淬工藝對(duì)合金微觀結(jié)構(gòu)及電化學(xué)性能的影響。結(jié)果表明,鑄態(tài)合金具有多相結(jié)構(gòu),主相包括(La,Mg)Ni3相(PuNi3型)和LaNi5相,殘余相為一定量的LaNi2相和微量的Ni2B相,經(jīng)快淬處理后Ni2B相消失,并且其它相的相對(duì)量隨淬速的變化而變化。不含硼合金的容量隨淬速的增加而單調(diào)減小,含硼合金的容量隨淬速變化有一個(gè)極大值。合金的循環(huán)壽命隨淬速的增加而增加,鑄態(tài)及快淬態(tài)合金均有優(yōu)良的活化性能。

    Abstract:

    The La-Mg-Ni system(PnNi3-type)electrode alloys La2Mg(Ni0.85Co0.15)9Bx(x = 0,0.1,0.2)were prepared by casting and rapid quenching.The microstructures and electrochemical performances of the as-cast and quenched alloys were determined and measured.The effects of boron content and quenching rate on the microstructures and electrochemical properties of the alloys were investigated in detail.The results show that the as-cast and quenched alloys are composed of the(La,Mg)Ni3 phase(PuNi3-type structure),the LaNi5 phase and the LaNi2 phase.A trace of the Ni2B phase exists in the as-cast alloys containing boron,and after the as-cast alloys are quenched,the Ni2B phase in the alloys nearly disappears.The relative amount of each phase in the alloys depends on the composition of the alloys and the quenching rate.The capacity of the alloys without boron monotonously decreases with the increase of the quenching rate,but for the alloys containing boron,the capacities have a maximum value with the variety of the quenching rate.The cycle lives of the as-quenched alloys increase with the increase of the quenching rate.The activation performances of the as-cast and quenched alloys are excellent.

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張羊換 董小平 郭世海 王國(guó)清 任江遠(yuǎn) 王新林.快淬工藝對(duì)La-Mg-Ni系貯氫合金微觀結(jié)構(gòu)及電化學(xué)性能的影響[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2006,35(3):467~471.[Zhang Yanghuan, Dong Xiaoping, Guo Shihai, Wang Guoqing, Ren Jiangyuan, Wang Xinlin. Effects of Rapid Quenching on Microstructure and Electrochemical Performances of La-Mg-Ni System Hydrogen Storage Alloys[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2006,35(3):467~471.]
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  • 收稿日期:2004-12-14
  • 最后修改日期:2005-11-30
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