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鋰離子電池正極材料LiNixMn2-xO4的制備和電化學(xué)性能研究
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中國博士后科學(xué)基金資助(2004035022)


Synthesis and Electrochemical Performance of LiNixMn2-xO4 Spinel as Cathode Material for Lithium Ion Batteries
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    摘要:

    采用固相反應(yīng)和濕化學(xué)兩種方法合成了材料LiNixMn2-xO4含Ni量影響材料在4.7V高電壓區(qū)間的容量,用固相反應(yīng)法制備的LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4中含有雜相物質(zhì),首次放電容量可以達(dá)到118mAh/g,其中高電壓區(qū)的容量為100mAh/g,循環(huán)50次的容量保持率為97%。用濕化學(xué)法可以得到純相的LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4,首次放電容量為140mAh/g,其中高電壓區(qū)的容量為125mAh/g,循環(huán)50次后,容量仍能達(dá)到133mAh/g,容量保持率為95%。XPS檢測結(jié)果表明,濕化學(xué)法制備的LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4中Mn為+4價(jià),Ni為+2價(jià)。

    Abstract:

    Solid-state method and wet method were employed to synthesize spinel compounds LiNixMn2-xO4.The experimental results indicate that the capacity of high voltage at 4.7 V increase with the increase of amount of Ni. There are impurities in LiNixMn2-xO4 which were made by solid-state method. The sample LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 had a capacity of 121 mAh/g at first cycle, in which 100 mAh/g was at high voltage range. Its cycle retention rate after 50 cycles was over 92%. The LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 synthesized by wet method show a single spinel phase without impurity phase. It deliver a discharge capacity of 140 mAh/g in the first cycle, in which 125 mAh/g was at high voltage range. Its cycle retention rate after 50 cycles was over 96%. The XPS experiment results indicate that the oxidation states of Ni and Mn in LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 made by wet method are +2 and +4 respectively.

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劉國強(qiáng) 其魯 聞雷.鋰離子電池正極材料LiNixMn2-xO4的制備和電化學(xué)性能研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2006,35(2):299~302.[Liu Guoqiang, Qi Lu, Wen Lei. Synthesis and Electrochemical Performance of LiNixMn2-xO4 Spinel as Cathode Material for Lithium Ion Batteries[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2006,35(2):299~302.]
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  • 收稿日期:2004-11-26
  • 最后修改日期:2005-03-15
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