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燃燒合成Mg2Ni的反應過程研究
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TG139.7

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蘭州理工大學優(yōu)秀青年教師培養(yǎng)計劃資助項目;蘭州市科技計劃項目(05-1-15)


Reaction Process Research of Combustion Synthesis Mg2Ni
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    摘要:

    采用自蔓延及熱爆兩種燃燒模式成功合成了較純的Mg2Ni金屬間化合物。通過對不同預熱溫度下熱爆反應過程的考查,證實在較低溫度下,Mg-Ni體系存在固-固反應,且反應的程度隨預熱速度的降低而增大。采用在試樣項部添加Al-Ti—C引燃劑的方法,在圓柱形鋼模具內成功淬熄了Mg—Ni反應。對不同區(qū)域的XRD分析表明反應直接生成了Mg2Ni而沒有中間產(chǎn)物。結合SEM及EDS分析,燃燒合成Mg2Ni分為以下幾個過程:(1)預熱階段的固-固反應過程;(2)燃燒階段的液相反應過程;(3)燃燒完成階段的產(chǎn)物冷卻結晶過程;(4)保溫階段的成分均勻化過程。

    Abstract:

    The pure Mg2Ni intermetallic was synthesized by self-propagating combustion mode and thermal explosion mode respectively. And the reaction process of thermal explosion was researched under different preheat temperatures. The results show that solid combustion exists at lower temperatures, and the degree of reaction increase with the decrease of preheat rate. A further experiment of Combustion Front Quenching (CFQ) was carried out successfully in cylindrical steel mould by adding some Al-Ti-C powder that is accepted as a high exothermic system on the top of Mg-Ni samples. The physical and chemical changes of all region in the quenched samples during the combustion synthesis were examined by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy-dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) and x-ray diffraction (XRD). The results show that the Mg2Ni is directly synthesized rather than through other intermediates and the synthesis process of Mg2Ni can be express as: (1) solid combustion in the pre-combustion stage; (2) liquid combustion in the combustion process; (3) nucleation and crystallization of the product after the reaction; (4) uniformizing of the composition in the heat preservation stage.

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陳秀娟 劉學龍 夏天東 趙文軍 劉天佐.燃燒合成Mg2Ni的反應過程研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2006,35(2):237~241.[Chen Xiujuan, Liu Xuelong, Xia Tiandong, Zhao Wenjun, Liu Tianzuo. Reaction Process Research of Combustion Synthesis Mg2Ni[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2006,35(2):237~241.]
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  • 收稿日期:2004-10-21
  • 最后修改日期:2005-03-24
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