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激光熔煉Ti5Si3/NiTi金屬間化合物合金的組織及耐磨性
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TG146.23

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國家自然科學基金(50331010,50471006):國家高技術(shù)研究發(fā)展計劃(2003AA305750,2002AA305203);航空基礎(chǔ)科學基金(05H51009)


Microstructure and Wear Resistance of Laser Melted Ti5Si3/NiTi Intermetallic Alloys
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    摘要:

    設(shè)計并利用激光熔煉技術(shù)制備出了以Ti5Si3為增強相、以NiTi為基體的金屬間化合物新型耐磨合金,研究了增強相Ti5Si3的含量對合金顯微組織、顯微硬度及耐磨性能的影響。結(jié)果表明,隨Ti5Si3含量的增加,合金顯微組織由亞共晶向共晶、過共晶轉(zhuǎn)化,增強相Ti5Si3由細層片狀共晶相向塊狀初生相轉(zhuǎn)變,合金顯微硬度隨之顯著提高;在室溫干滑動磨損條件下,Ti5Si3/NiTi金屬間化合物合金具有優(yōu)異的耐磨性,并隨Ti5Si3增強相的增加而顯著提高。Ti5Si3增強相的高硬度和NiTi基體的高韌性及偽彈性效應(yīng)是該合金具有優(yōu)異耐磨性能的主要原因。

    Abstract:

    Novel wear resistant alloys with metal silicide Ti5Si3 used as the reinforcing phase and intermetallic NiTi as the matrix were designed and fabricated by the laser melting process with different compositions of Ti-Ni-Si alloy powders. Microstructure, Vickers microhardness and dry-sliding wear resistance as a function of Ti5Si3 content were investigated. The results indicate that the as-solidified microstructure of the alloys transforms from hypoeutectic to eutectic and hypereutectic, respectively as the Ti5Si3 content increases. The reinforcing phase Ti5Si3 has a significant effect on the microhardness and the wear resistance of the alloys. The laser melted Ti5Si3/NiTi intermetallic alloys have excellent wear resistance under dry-sliding wear test conditions. Wear resistance of the intermetallic alloys is up to 40--90 times higher than the hardened ball-bearing steel GCr15 and increases noticeably with increasing of content of Ti5Si3 reinforceing phase. The excellent wear resistance of Ti5Si3/NiTi intermetallic alloys is attributed to the effective reinforcement of Ti5Si3 phase and the excellent toughness and pseudo-elasticity of NiTi phase.

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王燕 李安 張凌云 王華明.激光熔煉Ti5Si3/NiTi金屬間化合物合金的組織及耐磨性[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2006,35(12):1967~1970.[Wang Yan, Li An, Zhang Lingyun, Wang Huaming. Microstructure and Wear Resistance of Laser Melted Ti5Si3/NiTi Intermetallic Alloys[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2006,35(12):1967~1970.]
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  • 收稿日期:2005-09-18
  • 最后修改日期:2005-09-18
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