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摻Pd改性納米晶Mg2Ni吸放氫氘特性研究
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TG139.7

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中國程物理研究院基金(20040870)


Characteristics of the Pd-modified Nanocrystalline Mg2Ni Alloy Absorbing-Desorbing Hydrogen and Deuterium
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    摘要:

    采用機(jī)械合金化法制備了Mg2Ni-1.0%Pd(質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù),下同)合金粉末,用XRD及AFM等分析表征了球磨20h后粉末的相結(jié)構(gòu)和微觀形貌,測(cè)定了Mg2Ni-1.0%Pd合金吸放氫氘的P-C-T曲線和動(dòng)力學(xué)曲線。結(jié)果表明,機(jī)械合金化制備的Mg2Ni-1.0%Pd合金粉末粒度在10nm~50nm之間;同熔煉法制備的Mg2Ni合金相比,納米Mg2Ni-1.0%Pd合金吸氫時(shí)的焓變值減小,放氫時(shí)焓變值增大,可逆貯氫容量為1.06(H/M,原子比,下同);與吸放氫相比,在相同溫度下合金吸放氘的坪臺(tái)壓升高,焓變值減小,具有顯著的同位素效應(yīng)。納米Mg2Ni-1.0%Pd合金的吸氫速率和吸氘速率與溫度的關(guān)系在573K附近發(fā)生變化。

    Abstract:

    The Mg2Ni-1.0%Pd(mass fraction)alloy power was prepared by mechanical alloying.XRD and AFM analysis were used to identify the phase and microstructure of the powder milled for 20 h.The P-C-T curves and kinetics curves of Mg2Ni-1.0%Pd-H2/D2 system were measured.The results show that the particle size of Mg2Ni-1.0%Pd alloy powder prepared by mechanical alloying was between 10 nm~50 nm.Compared with the Mg2Ni alloy prepared by melting,the enthalpy of nanocrystalline Mg2Ni-1.0%Pd alloy decreased upon hydrogen absorption and increased upon hydrogen desorption.The alloy had a reversible storage capacity as high as 1.06(H/M,atom ratio).Compared with absorbing-desorbing H2,the plateaus pressure under the same temperature increased and the enthalpy decreased on the P-C-T curves of the alloy absorbing-desorbing D2.The isotope effects in nanocrystalline Mg2Ni-1.0%Pd-H2 and D2 interaction were noticeable.The rate curves of absorbing H2 and D2 were measured at different temperatures,and the relationship of the rate and temperature changed around 573 K.

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葉小球 桑革.摻Pd改性納米晶Mg2Ni吸放氫氘特性研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2006,35(12):1963~1966.[Ye Xiaoqiu, Sang Ge. Characteristics of the Pd-modified Nanocrystalline Mg2Ni Alloy Absorbing-Desorbing Hydrogen and Deuterium[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2006,35(12):1963~1966.]
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  • 收稿日期:2006-03-06
  • 最后修改日期:2006-03-06
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