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Mg-Ni-Ti19Cr50V22Mn9的結(jié)構(gòu)及氫化動力學研究
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TG139.7

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上海市科委納米科技專項(0452NM002):中國博士后科學基金(2004036009)及上海市博士后科學基金(04R214120);感謝中國科學院上海微系統(tǒng)與信息技術(shù)研究所吳鑄教授,劉玲妹工程師對本研究的幫助(XRD和粒度分布測試)及同濟大學楊修春博士的大力支持.


Study on the Structure and Hydrogenation Kinetics of the Composite Mg-Ni-Ti19CrsoV22Mn9
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    摘要:

    采用機械合金化方法,將質(zhì)量百分數(shù)為85Mg-5Ni-10Ti19Cr5oV22Mn9的復合材料在氫氣保護氣氛下球磨8h制備出復合儲氫材料。用體積法測量了它在不同條件下的儲氫性能,利用X射線衍射、顯微鏡技術(shù)和激光粒度分布儀考察了球磨時間對材料結(jié)構(gòu)的影響,分析了氫化動力學與結(jié)構(gòu)的相互關(guān)系。研究了材料在523K-573K的氫化反應動力學機理。結(jié)果表明,該復合材料在573K,20min內(nèi)的吸放氫量分別為6.7%和6.6%。氫擴散為其限制性環(huán)節(jié),吸放氫活化能分別為63kJ/mol和69kJ/mol。

    Abstract:

    The composite 85wt.%Mg-5wt.%Ni-10wt.%Ti19Cr50V22Mn9 was successfully prepared by mechanical alloying and its hydriding/dehydriding(H/D)properties were investigated by an isovolumetric method without any activation treatment.The effect of the milling time on the structure of the composite was measured by the X-ray diffraction,microscope and mastersizer technologies.The relationship between the technology and structure and properties was carefully analyzed.The composite can absorb and desorbe 6.70 wt.% and 6.6 wt.%,respectively,within 20 min at 573 K.Its H/D kinetic mechanism was studied and the results indicated that the rate-controlling step of the H/D processes is the diffusion of hydrogen,the very good agreement between the experimental results and calculated curves by a simple new kinetic model was presented.The activation energies were calculated to be 63 kJ?mol-1 for absorption and 69 kJ?mol-1 for desorption.

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李謙 蔣利軍 魯雄剛 劉曉鵬 周國治 徐匡迪. Mg-Ni-Ti19Cr50V22Mn9的結(jié)構(gòu)及氫化動力學研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2006,35(12):1859~1863.[Li Qian, Jiang Lijun, Lu Xionggang, Liu Xiaopeng, Zhou GuoZhi, Xu Kuangdi. Study on the Structure and Hydrogenation Kinetics of the Composite Mg-Ni-Ti19CrsoV22Mn9[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2006,35(12):1859~1863.]
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  • 收稿日期:2005-09-22
  • 最后修改日期:2005-12-27
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