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TiB2-Cu復合材料熱沖擊損傷行為的數(shù)值模擬
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TB333

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國家自然科學基金重點項目(90205034)和自然科學基金重點項目(90505015)資助


Numerical Simulation on Thermal Shock Damage Behavior of TiB2-Cu Composite via Combustion Synthesis
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    摘要:

    利用等離子電弧加熱器結(jié)合數(shù)值模擬,考察了燃燒合成制備的TiB2-Cu金屬陶瓷復合材料熱沖擊損傷行為;通過熱物理性能實驗數(shù)據(jù),模擬了材料在高溫環(huán)境中非均勻熱傳輸邊界條件作用下瞬態(tài)溫度場和熱應力場的分布。結(jié)果表明:材料中心位置處于壓應力,并且沿徑向遞減:當越過電弧加熱區(qū),壓應力逐漸轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)槔瓚?,并且最大拉應力處于試樣周邊區(qū)域;在熱沖擊條件下的損傷行為是熱裂紋產(chǎn)生于試樣邊緣,然后沿徑向中心區(qū)域擴展:等離子電弧加熱實驗也證實了理論模型的合理性。

    Abstract:

    The thermal shock behavior of TiB2- Cu composite by combustion synthesis was investigated using plasma arc heating and numerical simulation. The transient temperalure field and thermal stress fields affected by inhomogeneous boundary conditions of heat transfer in high temperature were simulated and analyzed based on the thermal physical data with ANSYS commercial software. The results reveal that the maximum compression stresses are generated at center of sample and decreased along radius. The compression stresses transform to tensile stresses when the arc beam gets across the heating area, and the largest tensile stress takes place in the edge of the specimen. The crack may initiate in the edge of the sample, and then properly propagates to the position of center in the direction of radius. The experiment of plasma arc heating also favor and approve the rationality nf theoretical model.

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洪長青 韓杰才 張幸紅 徐強. TiB2-Cu復合材料熱沖擊損傷行為的數(shù)值模擬[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2006,35(1):47~51.[Hong Changqing, Han Jiecai, Zhaag Xinghong,, Xu Qiang. Numerical Simulation on Thermal Shock Damage Behavior of TiB2-Cu Composite via Combustion Synthesis[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2006,35(1):47~51.]
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  • 收稿日期:2004-09-13
  • 最后修改日期:2004-09-13
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