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SHS/HP合成的TiC-Ni/Mo/W體系耐熱梯度夾層特性分析
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TG146.2

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北京理工大學(xué)基礎(chǔ)研究基金(200507A4221)


Heat-Resistant Gradient Material of TiC-Mo/W System Synthesized in SHS/HP Method
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    摘要:

    用自蔓延燃燒合成(SHS)結(jié)合水靜壓(HP)方法(簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)SHS/HP法)合成大尺寸TiC-Ni/Mo/W體系耐熱對(duì)稱(chēng)夾層梯度材料(梯度夾層),對(duì)合成產(chǎn)物進(jìn)行X射線(xiàn)衍射(XRD)、掃描電鏡(SEM)和透射電鏡(TEM)等分析研究。XRD分析表明反應(yīng)產(chǎn)物中只有TiC和Ni/Mo/W兩相:TEM分析發(fā)現(xiàn)面板TiC陶瓷顆粒已經(jīng)變成橢球狀,尺寸細(xì)小且組織較均勻,其間為Ni/Mo/W芯子金屬相;SEM形貌表明多金屬相形貌為小島狀,成連續(xù)梯度云狀分布。在適當(dāng)?shù)膲毫?、溫度環(huán)境下合成致密度、彎曲強(qiáng)度、斷裂韌性、硬度值可滿(mǎn)足實(shí)際應(yīng)用背景的梯度夾層。在SHS/HP過(guò)程中,芯子層中Ni/Mo/W沿試樣梯度方向向兩層TiC中對(duì)稱(chēng)梯度分布。研究判斷,夾層特性可能沿梯度方向、垂直梯度方向分別是各向異性和橫觀各向同性。

    Abstract:

    Such experimental researches as XRD, SEM and TEM were conducted on the synthesized ceramic heat-resistant gradient material of TiC-Mo/W system prepared by combining SHS with the new method of HP. The result of XRD shows that the reaction product is no other than TiC and Mo/W. TEM analysis finds that TiC ceramic particle becomes a ellipsoidal distribution, tiny and relatively even particle, with Mo/W metal phase in-between; SEM indicates that the shape of multi-metal phase appears to be island-like and distributes in continuous gradient clouds. The compacting density, bending strength, fracture toughness and rigidity value of the synthesis can be prepared to be applicable gradient material structure under suitable pressure and temperature. In the course of SHS/HP, Mo/W distributes into ceramics TiC in the manner of gradient clouds along the sample grade direction. According to the research, the characteristics of the material is anisotropic and transversally isotropic along the direction and vertical grade direction respectively.

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李永 張志民. SHS/HP合成的TiC-Ni/Mo/W體系耐熱梯度夾層特性分析[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2006,35(1):21~24.[Li Yong, Zhang Zhimin. Heat-Resistant Gradient Material of TiC-Mo/W System Synthesized in SHS/HP Method[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2006,35(1):21~24.]
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  • 收稿日期:2003-07-28
  • 最后修改日期:2005-12-22
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