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貯氫合金Mm(NiCoMnAl)_5的不同制備方法對(duì)MH/Ni電池性能的影響
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TM911;

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國(guó)家“863”混合電動(dòng)車專項(xiàng)(2001AA501532)


Effect of Preparation Method on Performance of Ni-MH Batteries for the Hydrogen Storage Alloy Mm(NiCoMnAl)_5
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    摘要:

    研究了采用懸浮熔煉(常規(guī)鑄態(tài))和不同冷卻速度的單輥快淬方法制備的Mm(NiCoMnAl)5型稀土系貯氫合金負(fù)極活性材料對(duì)金屬氫化物鎳(MH/Ni)電池性能的影響。結(jié)果表明,采用不同方法制備的合金對(duì)整個(gè)電池活化后的容量和內(nèi)阻影響很小,但是常規(guī)鑄態(tài)合金在退火后降低了電池的放電電壓平臺(tái),快淬合金隨著冷凝速率的提高,放電平臺(tái)呈降低趨勢(shì)。對(duì)循環(huán)充放電過程中電池內(nèi)阻、循環(huán)到一定次數(shù)時(shí)負(fù)極貯氫合金的粒度和正極內(nèi)鋁含量的測(cè)試結(jié)果表明,鑄態(tài)不退火合金較差的抗粉化性和較差的耐腐蝕性使電池的循環(huán)性能較差,經(jīng)退火后其性能均有所提高,快淬合金使電池的循環(huán)性能優(yōu)于常規(guī)鑄態(tài)合金。

    Abstract:

    Performance of Ni-MH batteries for the Mm(NiCoMnAl)5 alloy prepared by casting and melt-spinning techniques as negativeelectrode was studied. Different preparation methods show little influence on the capacity and internal resistance of the batteries, whiletheir discharge voltage plateau decreases after annealing the as-cast alloy and also decreases with increasing solidification rate of the alloysprepared by melt-spinning technique. The internal resistance, the alloys particle size of negative electrodes and the aluminum content inpositive electrodes were examined for the batteries during cycling. The results show that the cycling stability of the battery with the as-castalloy as negative electrode deteriorates due to the rapid pulverization and poor corrosion resistance of the alloy but could be improved afterannealing. Melt-spinning suppresses the pulverization and corrosion of the alloy and results in the prolonged cycle life of the batteries.

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馬麗萍,婁豫皖,李曉峰,夏保佳.貯氫合金Mm(NiCoMnAl)_5的不同制備方法對(duì)MH/Ni電池性能的影響[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2005,34(9).[Ma Liping, Lou Yuwan, Li Xiaofeng, Xia Baojia. Effect of Preparation Method on Performance of Ni-MH Batteries for the Hydrogen Storage Alloy Mm(NiCoMnAl)_5[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2005,34(9).]
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