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機(jī)械合金化制備W-Ni-Fe納米-非晶材料
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TG146.4

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Synthesis of W-Ni-Fe Nanostructured and Amorphous Materials by Mechanical Alloying
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    摘要:

    按照80.7W-13.2Ni-6.1Fe的原子分?jǐn)?shù).采用機(jī)械合金化(MA)方法,制備了W-Ni-Fe合金納米晶和非晶相的混晶結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)合XRD,利用近似內(nèi)標(biāo)法計(jì)算了球磨不同時(shí)間球磨粉中殘留晶體W的體積分?jǐn)?shù)和非晶相中的W含量,并分析了球磨過程中非晶形成的機(jī)制。結(jié)果表明:隨球磨時(shí)間的延長(zhǎng),W晶粒不斷細(xì)化.球磨60h,鎢晶粒尺寸可達(dá)到10nm-20nm,非晶相的形成過程主要是Ni(Fe)首先溶入W中形成過飽和固溶體,球磨20h后形成W-Ni(Fe)非晶。過飽和固溶體的形成是由于攜帶較大晶界存儲(chǔ)能的小粒子不斷溶入W中,計(jì)算得到可固溶的臨界Ni粒子尺寸約為3nm。由于Fe污染不斷溶入W中,在球磨過程中,殘留晶體W的體積分?jǐn)?shù)不斷減少.而非晶相中的W-Ni(Fe)比例基本保持恒定,為63W-37Ni(Fe)。

    Abstract:

    80.7W-13.2Ni-6.1Fe(atom percent)tungsten heavy alloys were prepared by mechanical alloying (MA). The volume fraction of the remanent crystalline W in the as-milled materials and the W atom percent in amorphous phase were measured using a method similar to the internal standard method and the route of amorphization. The mechanism of the amorphous phase forming in the process of milling was analyzed. The results show that the crystalline size of tungsten reaches 11 nm~20 nm after milling for 60 h. Ni dissolves in crystalline W and then amorphization of W supersaturated solid solution occurs after milling for 20 h. Forming of the supersaturated solid solution is attributed to dissolving of the small particles with large stored energy into W continuously and the critical size of the Ni particles which can dissolve in the W is 3nm calculated based on the stored energy model. During milling, the volume fraction of the remanent crystalling W is decreased, and the W contents in the amorphous phase remain content, approximately 63W-37Ni(Fe), due to the Fe contamination dissolving into W continuously.

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張中武 陳國(guó)良 陳光 周敬恩.機(jī)械合金化制備W-Ni-Fe納米-非晶材料[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2005,34(7):1139~1143.[Zhang Zhongwu, Chen Guoliang, Chen Guang, Zhou Jingen. Synthesis of W-Ni-Fe Nanostructured and Amorphous Materials by Mechanical Alloying[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2005,34(7):1139~1143.]
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  • 最后修改日期:2005-04-05
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