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摻雜Y^3+的納米TiO2微粒的制備及其光催化性能
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X703.1 O625

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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項目(29776032);山西省自然科學(xué)基金資助(20041020);太原理工大學(xué)校基金資助項目(2003-2004)


The Preparation of Nanoparticle Y3+-doped TiO2 and Its Photocatalytic Activity
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    摘要:

    在Sol-Gel法制備納米TiO2微粒的最佳制備條件的基礎(chǔ)上,制備了摻雜稀土離子釔(Y^3 )的納米TiO2復(fù)合粒子,并對這二者進(jìn)行了XRD,TEM和DRS表征及光催化活性檢驗。結(jié)果表明,未經(jīng)摻雜的TiO2與摻雜稀土Y^3 的TiO2均為銳鈦和金紅石的混合晶型,銳鈦和金紅石的比例約為3:1;摻雜抑制了TiO2晶粒的生長,使得TiO2粒徑明顯變小,其顆粒大小為10nm左右。用DRS表征微粒的光吸收能力和光吸收帶邊移動情況,發(fā)現(xiàn)摻雜導(dǎo)致了TiO2光吸收能力增強(qiáng)及吸收帶邊紅移。通過對苯酚的光催化氧化降解研究,發(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)Y^3 摻雜量(按質(zhì)量)為1.5%時,TiO2光催化活性最高,與未摻雜的TiO2相比,其光催化活性提高約20%。

    Abstract:

    The compound nanoparticle of TiO2 doped with rare earth ions Y3+ was prepared under the optimum condition of preparing nanoparticle TiO2 with sol-gel processing. TiO2 and doped TiO2 were both characterized by XRD, TEM and DRS. The experiments of photocatalytic degradation phenol was used to investigate the activity of Y3+/TiO2 and its effect on the reaction process. The XRD results show that TiO2 and doped TiO2 are the mixture of anatase and rutile, and the ratio of anatase to rutile was 3:1; doping can retard the development of grain size of TiO2 and decrease the diameter of TiO2 to about 10nm. DRS are used to investigate the ability of absorbing light and the shift of spectrums of TiO2 and doped TiO2. The results show doping makes the light absorption increase and the spectrums of 1.5Y3+/TiO2 and 3.0Y3+/TiO2 both show red shift. The results of experiment of photocatalytic degradation of phenol show that the optimum doping content is wt(Y3+)=1.5%, and the photocatalytic degradation ratio of phenol increases by about 20% compared with the undoped TiO2.

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樊彩梅 薛鵬 丁光月 孫彥平.摻雜Y^3+的納米TiO2微粒的制備及其光催化性能[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2005,34(7):1094~1097.[Fan Caimei, Xue Peng, Ding Guangyue, Sun Yanping. The Preparation of Nanoparticle Y3+-doped TiO2 and Its Photocatalytic Activity[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2005,34(7):1094~1097.]
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  • 最后修改日期:2003-12-30
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