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La0.7Mg0.3Ni3.4-xCo0.6Mnx(x=0.0~0.5)貯氫電極合金的結(jié)構(gòu)、儲氫特性及電化學(xué)性能
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TG146.45

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國家自然科學(xué)基金重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目(50131040)資助


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    摘要:

    La0.7Mg0.3Ni3.4-xCo0.6Mnx(x=0.0~0.5)合金主要由(La,Mg)Ni3相和LaNi5相構(gòu)成,各相的晶胞參數(shù)和晶胞體積均隨Mn含量的增加而增大。隨Mn含量的增加,合金的放氫平衡壓力從0.128MPa(x=0.0)下降到0.067MPa(x=0.5),導(dǎo)致最大吸氫量從x=0.0時(shí)的1.19%(質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù),下同)逐漸增加到x=0.4時(shí)的1.38%。合金的最大放電容量隨Mn含量的增加首先從330.4mAh/g(x=0.0)增加到360.6mAh/g(x=0.4),然后減小到346.9mAh/g(x=0.5)。隨Mn替代量的增加,合金電極的高倍率放電能力先改善后降低,合金電極的表面反應(yīng)阻抗先降低后升高,而氫的擴(kuò)散系數(shù)先增加后減小,說明合金的電化學(xué)動力學(xué)性能首先提高然后降低。

    Abstract:

    La0.7Mg0.3Ni3.4-xCo0.6Mnx (x=0.0-0.5) hydrogen storage alloys are mainly consisted of the (La, Mg)Ni3 phase and the LaNi5 phase. The lattice parameters and cell volumes of the component phases increase with increasing Mn content. P-C-T curves show that the equilibrium pressure for hydrogen desorption decreases from 1.28 atm (x=0.0) to 0.67 atm (x=0.5) with increasing x, and the hydrogen storage capacity increases from 1.19 wt% (x=0.0) to 1.38 wt% (x=0.4). The electrochemical studies show that the maximum discharge capacity increases first from 330.4 mAh/g to 360.0 mAh/g with increasing x from 0.0 to 0.4, and then decreases to 346.9 mAh/g when for x of 0.5. The HRD and the hydrogen diffusion coefficient D of the alloy electrodes increases firstly, then decrease with increasing Mn content, but the charge-transfer reaction resistant Rct decreases firstly, then increases. They imply that the electrochemical kinetics property of the La0.7Mg0.3Ni3.4-xCo0.6Mnx hydrogen storage alloys increases firstly and then decreases with increasing x from 0.0 to 0.5.

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劉永鋒 潘洪革 金勤偉 李銳 應(yīng)窕 雷永泉. La0.7Mg0.3Ni3.4-xCo0.6Mnx(x=0.0~0.5)貯氫電極合金的結(jié)構(gòu)、儲氫特性及電化學(xué)性能[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2005,34(6):867~871.[Liu Yongfeng, Pan Hongge, Jin Qinwei, Li Rui, Ying Tiao, Lei Yongquan.[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2005,34(6):867~871.]
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