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熱處理制度對(duì)含Ag的7055鋁合金斷裂特征的影響
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TG146.4

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國(guó)家“973”重點(diǎn)基礎(chǔ)研究項(xiàng)目(G1999064900-9)


Influence of Heat Treatment Regime on Microstructures and Fracture Characteristics of 7055 Al Alloy Containing Ag
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    摘要:

    研究了含Ag7055鋁合金在T6,T73,RRA3種熱處理狀態(tài)下的力學(xué)性能、斷裂特征及顯微組織變化特征。實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,RRA處理可以在保持T6狀態(tài)強(qiáng)度的同時(shí),獲得較高的電導(dǎo)率,然而試樣的延伸率相對(duì)較低;斷口SEM形貌觀察表明,T6狀態(tài)斷裂機(jī)制為剪切型穿晶斷裂和沿晶斷裂同時(shí)并存,而T73處理后,主要呈韌窩型穿晶斷裂,沿晶斷裂部分減少,RRA試樣斷口則主要為沿晶斷裂,并在晶界面上分布有韌窩型斷裂特征;由于不同熱處理狀態(tài)下,強(qiáng)化相不同且其阻礙位錯(cuò)滑移能力也不同,同時(shí)晶界PFZ寬度也發(fā)生變化,這些因素的綜合作用導(dǎo)致不同熱處理狀態(tài)下的斷裂特征不同。

    Abstract:

    Tensile properties, fracture characteristics and microstructures of 7055 aluminum alloy containing Ag in the T6, T73 and RRA conditions were investigated. The results of the investigations show that RRA treatment retains the strength of 7055-T6 with a higher electrical conductivity close to that of 7055-T73, but its elongation decreases greatly; SEM fractographs reveal that intergranular cracking and shear-type transgranular cracking were both present on the fracture appearance of 7055-T6 specimen. After T73 treatment, the fractographs consist of dimple-type transgranular cracking with minor intergranular cracking. With 7055-RRA specimen, intergranular cracking dominates with minor dimples distributed on the fracture surface. The types and volume fraction of precipitates, width of PFZ (Precipitate Free Zones ) and the ability of precipitates to impede dislocations varied with heat treatment regimes.

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李海 鄭子樵 王芝秀.熱處理制度對(duì)含Ag的7055鋁合金斷裂特征的影響[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2005,34(4):612~616.[Li Hai, Zheng Ziqiao, Wang Zhixiu. Influence of Heat Treatment Regime on Microstructures and Fracture Characteristics of 7055 Al Alloy Containing Ag[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2005,34(4):612~616.]
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