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快速凝固非化學(xué)計(jì)量比儲(chǔ)氫合金LaNi4.75Mn1.25 晶體結(jié)構(gòu)和電化學(xué)性能
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TG139.7

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甘肅省"十五"科技攻關(guān)項(xiàng)目(SZ001-A52-05);蘭州理工大學(xué)"特色研究方向資助計(jì)劃"資助


Crystal Structure and Electrochemical Properties of Over-Stoichiometric LaNi4.75Mn1.25 Alloys Prepared by Melt Spun
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    摘要:

    采用熔體快淬方法得到了無Co過化學(xué)計(jì)量比合金La(NiMn)6的非平衡亞穩(wěn)單相CaCu5型結(jié)構(gòu),分析和研究了合金非平衡組織結(jié)構(gòu)和電化學(xué)吸放氫性能.x-ray衍射分析表明,快速凝固合金組織為CaCu5型結(jié)構(gòu)單相組織,與常規(guī)熔鑄合金比較,快速凝固合金的晶胞參數(shù)發(fā)生了明顯的各向異性變化:隨著冷卻速度增加,CaCu5型晶胞a軸減小,c軸及軸比c/a增大.電化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)研究表明,當(dāng)合金快凝速度≥20m/s時(shí),過化學(xué)計(jì)量比La(NiMn)6合金MH電極的循環(huán)穩(wěn)定性得到不同程度的改善,快凝速度≥30m/s時(shí),合金電極具有良好的循環(huán)穩(wěn)定性,其最大電化學(xué)容量為256mAh/g~277mAh/g,循環(huán)100次后合金MH電極容量保持率為63%~97.8%.快速凝固合金均大大提高了合金的電化學(xué)穩(wěn)定性,但隨著冷卻速度增加其活化性能和電極容量有所下降.

    Abstract:

    Metastable single phase with CaCu5 type structure for Co free over-stoichiometric La(NiMn)6 alloys were obtained by non-equilibrium processing of melt spinning. The crystal structure and electrochemical properties were investigated comparatively. The XRD results show that the La(NiMn)6 alloys prepared by melt spinning, in comparison with the as-cast alloys, present a single phase with CaCu5 type. The crystal lattice constants a and c exhibit a anisotropic change. With the increase of cooling rate, the a axis decreases and c axis and ratio of c/a value increase. The electrochemical analyses show that when cooling rate increases from 20 m/s to 50 m/s, the MH electrodes discharge capacity reach 277 mAh/g~256 mAh/g and the capacity retention is 63%~97.8% after 100 cycling number. The alloys prepared by melt spinning show a good cycling stability, but a lower discharge capacity and worse activation kinetics than that of the as-cast alloys.

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羅永春,焦高峰,閻汝煦,王大輝,康龍,陳劍虹.快速凝固非化學(xué)計(jì)量比儲(chǔ)氫合金LaNi4.75Mn1.25 晶體結(jié)構(gòu)和電化學(xué)性能[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2005,34(3):447~451.[Luo Yongchun, Jiao Gaofen, Yan Ruxu, Wang Dahui, Kang Long, Chen Jianhong. Crystal Structure and Electrochemical Properties of Over-Stoichiometric LaNi4.75Mn1.25 Alloys Prepared by Melt Spun[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2005,34(3):447~451.]
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  • 最后修改日期:2003-08-21
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