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Zr-Ti系貯氫合金表面改性研究
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國(guó)家863資助項(xiàng)目(資助號(hào):715-004-0233),中國(guó)跨世紀(jì)人才培養(yǎng)計(jì)劃基金資助項(xiàng)目


New Surface Modification of Zr-Ti Hydrogen Storage Alloys
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    摘要:

    采用化學(xué)鍍鎳、鍍鈷、機(jī)械混合以及球磨幾種方法對(duì)Zr-Ti系貯氫合金進(jìn)行了表面改性。XRD結(jié)果表明,隨著鍍鎳量的增加,合金越趨向微晶化;球磨時(shí)間越長(zhǎng),合金的衍射峰更加彌散化,充放電試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,當(dāng)鍍鎳量為15%(質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù),下同)時(shí),貯氫合金在60mA.g^-1的電流密度下初始容量比未處理的合金高出130mAh.g^-1,經(jīng)過(guò)6次~8次循環(huán)完全活化,最大放電容量可達(dá)400mAh.g^-1,隨著鍍鎳量的增加,抗自放電能力增加;當(dāng)鍍鈷量為5%時(shí),貯氫合金在60mA.g^-1的電流密度下初始容量比未處理的合金高出40mAh.g^-1,經(jīng)過(guò)7次~9次循環(huán)完全活化,最大放電容量可達(dá)390mAh.g^-1,但隨著鍍鈷量的增加,初始容量上升較快,但放電容量在減少;而機(jī)械混合僅提高初始容量,對(duì)最大放電容量沒(méi)有改善;球磨不僅改善貯氫合金的活化性能,并且其最大放電容量可達(dá)450mAh.g^-1。

    Abstract:

    The surfaces of Zr-Ti hydrogen storage alloys are modified with methods such as chemical plating of nickel or cobalt, mechanical mixture, ball grinding and so on. XRD shows that the alloy has the trend to form micro-crystals with the content of coating nickel increasing, and long grinding time leads to dispersion of diffraction peaks of alloys. When the discharge current density is 60mA.g-1, the initial capacity of the alloy electrode plated Ni 15wt% is 130 mAh.g-1 more than that of untreated alloy. The alloy is activated absolutely after 6 cycles ~8 cycles, and the max discharge capacity can reach 400 mAh.g-1. The discharge capacity of alloy electrode with 5% Co can be up to 390 mAh.g-1. Anti-discharge ability increases with the percentage of Ni plated. The activation behavior of hydrogen storage alloys is also improved by ball grinding, and the max discharge capacity can reach 450 mAh.g-1. Mechanical mixture can only increase initial capacity without any improvement of max discharge capacity.

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文明芬 陳廉 翟玉春 陳靖. Zr-Ti系貯氫合金表面改性研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2005,34(1):28~32.[Wen Mingfen, Chen Lian, ZhaiYuchun, Chen Jing. New Surface Modification of Zr-Ti Hydrogen Storage Alloys[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2005,34(1):28~32.]
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