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不同前驅(qū)體制備的錫銻中間層對Ti/SnO2+Sb2O3/PbO2電極性能的影響
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O646.54 TQ050.421

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國家自然科學基金(20176047);江蘇省"青藍工程"跨世紀學術帶頭人基金


Characterization of Ti/SnO2+Sb2O3/PbO2 Anodes with Intermediate Layers Obtained by Different Precursors
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    摘要:

    研究了以乙二醇與檸檬酸反應制得的乙二醇檸檬酸酯溶液、乙二醇、乙醇、正丁醇為前驅(qū)體溶劑制備的錫銻中間層對Ti/SnO2 Sb2O3/PbO2電極性能的影響,用XRD、ESEM對不同前驅(qū)體制備的錫銻中間層和對應的二氧化鉛活性層進行了表征,并用極化曲線法和陽極壽命快速檢測法比較了不同前驅(qū)體對Ti/SnO2 Sb2O3/PbO2電極的陽極壽命和在1.0mol/L硫酸溶液中的電催化活性的影響。結(jié)果表明,不同前驅(qū)體溶劑對錫銻中間層的結(jié)構(gòu)和形貌有著顯著的影響;以乙二醇與檸檬酸反應制得的聚合前驅(qū)體為溶劑制備的錫銻中間層表面致密,錫銻含量相對較高,該中間層的均勻度和平整度明顯好于其它3種前驅(qū)體。由聚合前驅(qū)體中間層制得的Ti/SnO2 Sb2O3/PbO2電極的使用壽命明顯提高,但不同中間層前驅(qū)體對電極的電催化活性影響不大。

    Abstract:

    The characterizations of Ti/SnO2+Sb2O3/PbO2 anodes with SnO2+Sb2O3 as an intermediate layer obtained by way of a polymeric precursor, and using ethylene glycol, ethanol and n-butanol for different precursor solvents were studied. The microstructure, morphology of the SnO2+Sb2O3 layers derived from different precursor solvents and the top PbO2 active layers were examined using by XRD and ESEM. The lifetime and the electro-catalytic activity of Ti/SnO2+Sb2O3/PbO2 anodes with the intermediate layers prepared from different precursors were also assessed by the polarization method and the accelerated lifetime test in 1.0 mol/L H2SO4 solutions. The results showed that the microstructure and, morphology of the SnO2+Sb2O3 layers were correlated to precursor solvents. The intermediate layer made from a polymeric precursor was more compact, homogeneous, possess better surface smoothness, and a higher content of SnO2 and Sb2O3 as compared with that from the other solvents. Thus the Ti/SnO2+ Sb2O3/PbO2 anode prepared from the polymeric precursor had a longer lifetime than that with other solvents, but the intermediate layers prepared from different precursor solvents had little effect on the electro-catalytic activity of Ti/SnO2+Sb2O3/PbO2 anodes.

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王雅瓊 童宏揚 許文林.不同前驅(qū)體制備的錫銻中間層對Ti/SnO2+Sb2O3/PbO2電極性能的影響[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2004,33(9):976~979.[Wang Yaqiong, Tong Hongyang, Xu Wenlin. Characterization of Ti/SnO2+Sb2O3/PbO2 Anodes with Intermediate Layers Obtained by Different Precursors[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2004,33(9):976~979.]
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