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Ca,Pd,Sn,La對MgH2電子結(jié)構(gòu)的影響
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TG139

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國家"973"重點(diǎn)基礎(chǔ)研究發(fā)展規(guī)劃項(xiàng)目(G2000026403);國家自然科學(xué)基金重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目(50131050)


Ca, Pd, Sn and La Effects on the Electronic Structure of MgH2
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    摘要:

    采用基于第一原理的離散變分方法(DVM),研究了Ca,Pd,Sn,La等原子替代鎂氫化物MgH2原子團(tuán)簇中心Mg原子對鎂氫化物電子結(jié)構(gòu)及其成鍵特性的影響.通過分析晶體軌道重疊集居數(shù)(COOP),鍵序(BO)和鍵差分電荷密度等計(jì)算結(jié)果表明Ca,Pd,Sn,La等原子對關(guān)系到Mg(M)H2結(jié)構(gòu)穩(wěn)定性的Mg-H鍵具有明顯影響;它們最近鄰鎂原子周圍的電荷密度重新分布并具有明顯的各向異性,當(dāng)M是Ca,Pd,La時,其最近鄰Mg和H之間鍵序變化不大,稍有增加,當(dāng)M是Sn時,則大幅減弱,其逐增順序?yàn)镾n<La<Pd<Ca;而且,對其它位置Mg與氫之間相互作用也有一定程度的影響.

    Abstract:

    The effect of Ca, Pd, Sn and La atoms substitution for the central Mg atom of magnesium hydride Mg(M)H2 atom cluster on electronic structure and bonding characterization have been studied by using the discrete variational method (DVM) based on the first principles. The crystal orbital overlap population (COOP), the bond order (BO) and the bonding charge densities were analyzed by calculation. It showed that the substitution atoms Ca, Pd, Sn and La had an obvious effect on the chemical bond Mg-H which corresponds to the stable of Mg(M)H2 structure. The charge densities around their nearest neighbor Mg are redistributed and obviously anisotropic. When M is Ca, Pd or La, BO between the nearest neighbor Mg and H is almost same and increased slightly; when M is Sn, it is greatly decreased. The increased order is Sn < La < Pd < Ca. And the interactions between the other Mg atoms and hydrogen are also affected to some degree.

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陳東 陳廉 王元明 劉實(shí) 陳德敏 馬常祥 王隆保. Ca,Pd,Sn,La對MgH2電子結(jié)構(gòu)的影響[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2004,33(5):485~489.[Chen Dong, Chen Lian, Wang Yuanming, Liu Shi, Chen Demin, Ma Changxiang, Wang Longbao. Ca, Pd, Sn and La Effects on the Electronic Structure of MgH2[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2004,33(5):485~489.]
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  • 最后修改日期:2002-10-15
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