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鈦合金種植體臨床斷裂的原因分析
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TG146

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Microstructure Analysis of Fractured Ti Alloy Implant
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    摘要:

    鈦合金髓腔-骨內(nèi)種植體周定15年后發(fā)生斷裂.分別取出牙槽骨內(nèi)和髓腔內(nèi)的2部分種植體,做掃描電鏡超微結(jié)構(gòu)觀察和材料表面附著物的元素能譜分析,結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)2部分種植體斷端均有疲勞源區(qū),呈現(xiàn)典型的慢速和快速擴展區(qū),同時經(jīng)元素能譜分析證實在骨內(nèi)段部分的螺紋內(nèi)的沉積物中的Ca、P等成分含量比例明顯增高.而髓腔內(nèi)部分斷端未見類似結(jié)果。證實種植體與骨組織間有良好的生物相容性和骨整合性,種植體斷裂主要與長期人體內(nèi)應(yīng)用后的材料疲勞相關(guān).術(shù)后維護治療也有重要影響。

    Abstract:

    A pulp-osseous implant (Ti-6Al-4V) for treating a mobilized periodontal tooth fractured after 15 years of service. The two pieces of implant divided in bone and pulp were extracted and washed by distilled water. The microstructures of the cross sections of both fractured pulp-osseous implant pieces were observed by SEM, and the compositions of the material attached to the implant surfaces were analyzed by EDAX. The fatigue source, slowly and fast developed fatigue stripe is presented were obviously showed on the cross sections of both parts. EDAX showed a higher percentage of Ca, P attached to the bone implant, as compared to that attached to the pulp implant. The fracture of implant in this case was due principally to metal fatigue, and partly caused by a lack of periodontal maintenance.

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王勤濤 張玉梅 胡奈賽 彭式韞.鈦合金種植體臨床斷裂的原因分析[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2004,33(4):442~444.[Wang Qintao, Zhang Yumei, Hu Naisai, Peng Shiyun. Microstructure Analysis of Fractured Ti Alloy Implant[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2004,33(4):442~444.]
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  • 最后修改日期:2003-09-18
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