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SiC/C層狀陶瓷的斷裂行為研究
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Fracture Behavior of Multlayer SiC/C Composites
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    摘要:

    利用流延法成膜和熱壓燒結(jié)工藝制備出了SiC層和石墨層交替排列、層厚均勻、界面清晰的SiC/C層狀陶瓷。力學性能與單相SiC陶瓷相比,SiC/C層狀陶瓷的抗彎強度略有降低,但斷裂韌性卻得到了大幅度的提高。層狀陶瓷的載荷-位移曲線不同于單相陶瓷的1次性斷裂曲線,而是呈鋸齒狀;同理論計算所得載荷-位移曲線相似。層狀陶瓷的斷裂路徑呈臺階狀,裂紋遇到弱界面時發(fā)生分叉產(chǎn)生并行擴展裂紋、晶須狀微裂紋以及裂紋遇到弱界面時被吸收。認為裂紋偏轉(zhuǎn)、裂紋分叉、裂紋并行擴展、裂紋遇弱界面被吸收等是SiC/C層狀陶瓷的幾種主要增韌機制。

    Abstract:

    Multilayer SiC/C composites were fabricated by tape casting and hot pressed sintering.The SiC layers and the graphite layers were found to be aligned alternately and reasonably uniformly and their interfaces were straight and well distinguishable. Mechanical properties were measured and the results showed that the strength of multilayer SiC/C composites was slighhtly less than, while its fracture toughness was higher than that of monolithic SiC. Multilayer SiC/C composites revealed a saw tooth load displacement curve. This was different from catastrophic fracture curve for monolithic SiC, and similar to the theoretical curve. Cracks propagated through multilayer SiC/C composites mainly along a step like paths, accompanied by crack branching, crack parallel propagation. Whisker like microcracks and cracks being absorbed at the weak interface were also observed by SEM. The toughening mechanism in multilayer SiC/C composites was attributed to a combination of all these effects.

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李冬云 喬冠軍 金志浩. SiC/C層狀陶瓷的斷裂行為研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2003,(8):635~638.[Li Dongyun, Qiao Guanjun, Jin Zhihao. Fracture Behavior of Multlayer SiC/C Composites[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2003,(8):635~638.]
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  • 最后修改日期:2001-12-24
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