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鉬-鈷-硅混合粉末的機械合金化研究
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TG146.4

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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項目(59881006),湖南省有色金屬材料科學(xué)與工程重點實驗室資助項目


Mechanical Alloying Study of Mo-Si-Co Powder Mixture
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    摘要:

    采用X射線衍射、掃描電鏡及透射電鏡研究了配比為Mo5-xCoxSi3(x=0.5,l,2)的混合粉末的機械球磨行為。結(jié)果表明:隨球磨時間延長,混合粉末中首先形成Co,Si在Mo中的過飽和固溶體Mo(Co,Si),高能球磨大大擴展了硅和鈷在鉬中的固溶度。進一步延長球磨時間,過飽和固溶體轉(zhuǎn)變成為非晶。在球磨過程中,Mo(Co,Si)的晶粒不斷細化,球磨至40h,晶粒尺寸約為8nm。球磨初期,內(nèi)應(yīng)力急劇增加。隨球磨時間延長,混合粉末的顆粒尺寸增大,40h后,逐漸減小,且形狀球化,100h后成為尺寸不超過100nm的球形粉末。

    Abstract:

    Mechanical milling behavior of Mo Si Co powders has been investigated by using XRD, SEM and TEM techniques. The mixtures of elemental molybdenum, silicon and cobalt powders with a stoichiometry of Mo5 xCoxSi3 (x=0.5,1,2) were milled in a planetary mill up to 100 hours. It was found that three kinds of powder mixtures showed the same trend in the process of mechanical milling. First, Mo (Co, Si) supersaturated solid solution was formed (Moss). High energy milling led to a remarkable expansion of the solubility of Co, Si in molybdenum. The transformation of Moss to an amorphous phase was identified after a longer time milling. In the milling process, the grain size of Mo (Co, Si) decreased gradually and the internal stress increased sharply. After 40 hour milling, the grain size was reduced to about 8 nm. The SEM analysis of milled powders showed that the particle size increased initially with milling time. After 100 hours milling, particles exhibited a spherical morphology and the particle size was reduced to about 100nm.

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曹昱 易丹青 殷磊 劉黃.鉬-鈷-硅混合粉末的機械合金化研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2003,(11):946~949.[Cao Yu, Yi Danqing, Yin Lei, Liu Huang. Mechanical Alloying Study of Mo-Si-Co Powder Mixture[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2003,(11):946~949.]
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