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液態(tài)金屬Al快凝過程中納米級大團(tuán)簇結(jié)構(gòu)的形成特性模擬研究
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TG146.21

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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項目(50071021)


Simulation Study on Formation Characteristics of Nano-clusters During Rapid Solidification Process of Liquid Metal Al
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    摘要:

    采用分子動力學(xué)方法,對含有400000個Al原子的液態(tài)金屬大系統(tǒng)在快凝過程中納米級團(tuán)簇結(jié)構(gòu)的形成特性進(jìn)行了模擬研究,并采用原子團(tuán)類型指數(shù)法(CTIM)來描述各種類型的團(tuán)簇結(jié)構(gòu)組態(tài)。結(jié)果顯示:二十面體原子團(tuán)(120120)及其組合在微觀結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)變中起著最重要的作用;納米級大團(tuán)簇(150個原子)是由一些中等原子團(tuán)結(jié)合而成,等原子團(tuán)由小原子團(tuán)組成;這種結(jié)構(gòu)與由其它方法獲得的納米級大團(tuán)簇的結(jié)構(gòu)完全不同,后者是以某一個原子為中心按八面體結(jié)構(gòu)堆積起來的多殼層晶體結(jié)構(gòu)。這些結(jié)果正好可以用來解釋用不同方法所形成的Al的團(tuán)簇結(jié)構(gòu)組態(tài)之間的本質(zhì)區(qū)別。

    Abstract:

    A simulation study on the formation properties of nano clusters in a large scale liquid Al system consisting of 400,000 atoms has been performed by a molecular dynamics method. And a cluster type index method (CTIM) has been also used to describe the structural configurations of various clusters. The results demonstrate that the icosahedron clusters (12 0 12 0) and their combines play the most important role in the microstructure transition; the nano clusters (containing up to 150 atoms) are formed by combining of some middle clusters which also are formed by combining smaller clusters; the structures of these nano clusters are very different from that of those nano clusters obtained by evaporation, ionic spray methods, and so on, the latter is formed by the multi shell crystals accumulated with an atom as the center and the surrounding atoms arranged according to octahedron configuration. These results just can be used to explain the essential distinction between the cluster configurations of Al formed by different ways.

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董科軍 劉讓蘇 李基永 鄭采星 彭平 劉海蓉 盧小勇.液態(tài)金屬Al快凝過程中納米級大團(tuán)簇結(jié)構(gòu)的形成特性模擬研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2003,(11):893~897.[Dong Kejun, Liu Rangsu, Li Jiyong, Zheng Caixing, Peng Ping, Liu Hairong, Lu Xiaoyong. Simulation Study on Formation Characteristics of Nano-clusters During Rapid Solidification Process of Liquid Metal Al[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2003,(11):893~897.]
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  • 最后修改日期:2002-09-23
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