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顆粒增強(qiáng)鋁基復(fù)合材料6066Al/SiCp的時效析出特性
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Aging Precipitation Behavior of SiC Paticulate Reinforced 6066 Aluminium Alloy Fabricated by Spray Atomization and Co -deposition
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    摘要:

    采用噴射共沉積工藝制備了6066Al基體鋁合金以及含不同體積分?jǐn)?shù)增強(qiáng)顆粒的6066Al/SiCp鋁基復(fù)合材料,與常規(guī)則熔鑄+擠壓的基體鋁合金比較,噴射共沉積基體鋁合金和復(fù)合材料的力學(xué)性能峰值時效時間明顯縮短,即噴射共沉積6066Al和6066Al/SiCp顆粒增強(qiáng)鋁基復(fù)合材料發(fā)生加速時效現(xiàn)象。對材料的微觀組織進(jìn)行常規(guī)金相和透射電鏡觀察,分析了SiCp增強(qiáng)陶瓷顆粒以及噴射共沉積工藝對材料時效析出行為的影響。研究表明:噴射共沉積工藝所形成的非平衡組織中溶質(zhì)原子濃度高,時效析出驅(qū)動力大,有利于時效過程溶質(zhì)原子擴(kuò)散和第二相的形核。噴射共沉積材料細(xì)化的晶粒組織及復(fù)合材料中的高密度位錯有利于非均勻形核,是加速材料時效析出動力學(xué)過程的主要原因。

    Abstract:

    Unreinforced 6066aluminium alloy a nd the alloy reinforced by SiC partic ulate with various volume fraction were fabricated by spray atomization and co -deposition,and also the unreinforced alloy was fabr icated by as -melten as a contrast,an d the materials were then extruded.It was observed that the aging respon ses of 6066Al and 6066Al /SiCp fabric ated by spray atomization and co -dep osition were accelerated.Metal-lography and transmission electron microscopy(TEM)were utilized to inspect the microstructures of the materials.The effect of processing route and the increased dislocation density resulted from the addition of SiC p articulate into metal matrix on the a ging behavior of the materials was di s-cussed.It is shown that the concentr ation of solute atomand kinetics of phase transformation in materials fa bricated by spray atomization and co-deposition are much higher than the o thers in this paper.Moreover,the decrease in grain size induced by spray atomization and co -deposition and the increased dislocation density in composites resulted from the ad dition of SiC particulates lead to su fficient positions for inhomogeneo ns nucleation and thus accelerate the k inetics of aging precipitation of th e materials involved in this study.

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樂永康 王哲 等.顆粒增強(qiáng)鋁基復(fù)合材料6066Al/SiCp的時效析出特性[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2002,(6):460~463.[Le Yongkang, Wang Zhe, Wang Enze, Sun Jianke, Zhang Yingyuan . Aging Precipitation Behavior of SiC Paticulate Reinforced 6066 Aluminium Alloy Fabricated by Spray Atomization and Co -deposition[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2002,(6):460~463.]
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