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電子晶體學(xué)圖像處理及其在材料科學(xué)中的應(yīng)用
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TG111

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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目, 973項(xiàng)目 (NKBRSF -G1 9990 6 46 0 3)


Electron Crystallography Image Processing and Its Applications in Materials Science
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    摘要:

    本文指出,借助高分辨電子顯微鏡觀察到的顯微像并不總直觀地反映晶 體結(jié)構(gòu),對(duì)于在特定離焦條件下拍攝到的結(jié)構(gòu)像,其分辨率還要受顯微鏡分辨本領(lǐng)的限制,只有超高壓高分辨電子顯微鏡才能直接給出原子分辨率的結(jié)構(gòu)像。文章介紹了衍射晶體學(xué)與高分辨電子顯微學(xué)相結(jié)合起來的優(yōu)越性,和據(jù)此發(fā)展的電子晶體學(xué)圖像處理技術(shù),用此技術(shù)可以實(shí)現(xiàn)“從頭”測定晶體結(jié)構(gòu),并能把中等電壓電子顯微鏡得到的結(jié)構(gòu)像分辨率約提高1倍,達(dá)到原子分辨率。文中舉例介紹了此技術(shù)在測定晶體結(jié)構(gòu)和缺陷中的應(yīng)用。

    Abstract:

    It is pointed out that the images obtained by high-resolution electron microscopes is not always reflect the crystal structure directly, and the resolution of the structure image taken under a certain defocus condition is limited by the resolution of the electron microscope. The structure image with atomic resolution can be directly obtained only with the high-voltage high-resolution electron microscopes. The advantage of introducing diffraction analysis into high-resolution electron microscopy (HREM) is clarified,and an electron crystallographic image processing technique set up by combining the diffraction crystallography with HREM is introduced in the present paper. This technique makes realizable the ab initio crystal structure determination by HREM. It is shown that the resolution of the structure image obtained with a medium-voltage electron microscope can be enhanced up to the atomic resolution.Examples of applying this technique to the study of crystal structures and defects are given.

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李方華.電子晶體學(xué)圖像處理及其在材料科學(xué)中的應(yīng)用[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2002,(3):161~166.[Li Fanghua. Electron Crystallography Image Processing and Its Applications in Materials Science[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2002,(3):161~166.]
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  • 最后修改日期:2002-04-10
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