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雙剪切試樣的應(yīng)力應(yīng)變分析及其在鎳基單晶超合金上的應(yīng)用
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TG146.15 TG115.57

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China Natural Science Foundation (No. 5000)


Yue Zhufeng
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    摘要:

    雙剪切試樣是設(shè)計(jì)用于研究鎳基單晶超合金的蠕變問題。本文研究該試樣詳細(xì)的蠕變應(yīng)力和應(yīng)變分布以及邊界條件的影響。計(jì)算結(jié)果表明,利用ABAOUS和RIGID SURFACE作為邊界的初步分析是保定的,因?yàn)樗荒鼙WC在10%蠕變應(yīng)變內(nèi)的精確性。利用更真實(shí)的邊界條件(ABAQUS中的CONTACT PAIR),能給出更均勻和更高應(yīng)變時(shí)的精確性。建立了材料蠕變性能參數(shù)(Norton律)和雙剪切試樣宏觀響應(yīng)的關(guān)系,使得能夠利用雙剪切試樣試驗(yàn)來確定材料蠕變性能參數(shù),并已給出了相應(yīng)的公式。本文利用鎳基單晶超合金的試驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)對(duì)鎳基單晶超合金雙剪切試樣進(jìn)行分析,并與試驗(yàn)結(jié)果進(jìn)行對(duì)比,結(jié)果相當(dāng)一致。

    Abstract:

    The double shear specimen was designed for the study of the creep behavior of nickel base single crystal superalloys at high temperature. The creep stress and strain distributions and the influence of boundary conditions for the specimen are studied in the present paper. The results show that a preliminary analysis, by using the finite element code ABAQUS and RIGID SURFACE as a boundary condition for loading is conservative because a homogeneous state of shear stress is maintained only up to shear strains of the order of 10%. Using a more realistic boundary condition for loading (ABAQUS option: CONTACT PAIR), the homogeneous state of shear stress in the double shear specimen is maintained throughout creep up to much higher shear strains than that of the originally estimated. A macrorelationship has been built between the material creep properties (Norton law) and the macrobehavior of the double shear behavior, so that the material creep properties can be derived from the creep experiments of double shear specimens, and corresponding equations have been presented. Therefore, the further work on crystallographic anisotropic finite element creep stress analysis of our double shear creep specimen will be based on the more realistic loading condition which is represented by the ABAQUS option CONTACT PAIR A good agreement has been obtained between the creep behavior of the double shear damage specimen of the experiment and finite element analysis on nickel base single crystal superalloys.

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岳珠峰 Eggel.,G 等.雙剪切試樣的應(yīng)力應(yīng)變分析及其在鎳基單晶超合金上的應(yīng)用[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2001,(6):406~412.[Abstract. Yue Zhufeng[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2001,(6):406~412.]
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  • 最后修改日期:2001-01-16
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