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Yb_2O_3納米晶的制備及其若干性質(zhì)的研究
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Preparation and Properties of Nanocrystalline Yb_2O_3
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    摘要:

    用溶膠 -凝膠法制備了不同粒徑的 Yb2 O3納米晶。XRD分析表明 :所合成的 Yb2 O3納米晶屬于立方晶系 ,空間群為 Ia3。TEM分析表明 :所合成的 Yb2 O3粒子基本呈球形。計算表明 :Yb2 O3的平均晶粒度隨焙燒溫度的升高而增大 ,而平均晶格畸變率隨焙燒溫度的升高和晶粒度的增大而減小 ,表明晶粒越小 ,晶格畸變越大 ,微晶發(fā)育越不完整。溶解性試驗表明 :Yb2 O3晶粒度減小 ,表面活性增加。FTIR光譜分析表明 :納米 Yb2 O3比普通的 Yb2 O3具有更高的表面活性 ,Yb- O鍵的吸收強度減弱 ,有微小的藍移。

    Abstract:

    Nanocrystalline Yb 2O 3 of various particle sizes was prepared using sol gel method. XRD analysis shows that the prepared nanocrystalline Yb 2O 3 is cubic in structure with space group Ia3. TEM photographs indicate that Yb 2O 3 nanoparticles are basically spherical in shape. Calculation of crystallite size indicates that the average crystallite size of Yb 2O 3 increases with increasing calcination temperature, but the average crystal lattice distortion rate decreases with increasing calcination temperature and crystallite size. This reault shows that the smaller the crystallite size, the bigger the crystal lattice distortion, and the worse crystal growth. Solubility test of Yb 2O 3 in nitric acid shows that the surface activity of Yb 2O 3 increases with decreasing crystallite size. Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrometer (FTIR) spectra reveal that nanocrystalline Yb 2O 3 has higher surface activity than that of ordinary Yb 2O 3. Absorbance intensity of Yb O bond of nanocrystalline Yb 2O 3 is weaker than that of ordinary Yb 2O 3, and the absorbance of Yb O bond of nanocrystalline Yb 2O 3 is small blue shifted.

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董相廷,劉桂霞,孫晶,李建利,劉景和,洪廣言. Yb_2O_3納米晶的制備及其若干性質(zhì)的研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2001,(1).[Dong Xiangting, Liu Guixia, Sun Jing, Li Jianli, Liu Jinghe, Hong Guangyan . Preparation and Properties of Nanocrystalline Yb_2O_3[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2001,(1).]
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