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深海腐蝕環(huán)境下鈦合金海洋腐蝕的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀及展望
作者:
作者單位:

1.南京工業(yè)大學(xué)材料科學(xué)與工程學(xué)院&新材料研究院;2.海洋裝備用金屬材料及其應(yīng)用國家重點(diǎn)實驗室

作者簡介:

通訊作者:

中圖分類號:

TG146.2+3

基金項目:

國防基礎(chǔ)科研計劃(項目號JCKY2018414C020);海洋裝備用金屬材料及其應(yīng)用國家重點(diǎn)實驗室開放基金(項目號HG-SKL(2018)06)


Research Status and Prospect on Marine Corrosion of Titanium Alloys in Deep Ocean Environments
Author:
Affiliation:

1.College of Materials Science and Engineering and Tech Institute for Advanced Materials,Nanjing TechUniversity;2.State Key Laboratory of Metal Material for Marine Equipment and Application

Fund Project:

National Defense Basic Scientific Research Program of China (Grant No. JCKY08414C020);State Key Laboratory of Metal Material for Marine Equipment and Application (Grant No. HG-SKL(2018)06)

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    摘要:

    本文綜述了鈦合金及其他合金在深海極端腐蝕環(huán)境下的現(xiàn)有研究成果,總結(jié)了深海環(huán)境下腐蝕特征及應(yīng)力腐蝕開裂、低周疲勞及高壓蠕變等主要腐蝕破壞形式,指明上方海水的高靜水壓造成深海裝備等的腐蝕失效和缺陷對于深海空間站等大型裝備的安全性等至關(guān)重要。深海腐蝕的電極反應(yīng)受到深海高靜水壓的影響的與普通水溶液腐蝕大為不同,值得深入研究。另一方面,對近期利用材料計算工程方法對于深海極端環(huán)境下腐蝕過程的模擬進(jìn)行了介紹和總結(jié),并總結(jié)了自主研發(fā)的專用深海腐蝕模擬裝置的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀?;阝伜辖鹪谏詈l(fā)生的應(yīng)力腐蝕開裂、低周疲勞、高靜水壓力導(dǎo)致的高壓壓縮蠕變及相應(yīng)的電極反應(yīng)方面研究,指明了我國深海環(huán)境下鈦合金腐蝕研究的主要問題和未來亟待解決的相關(guān)問題。

    Abstract:

    This paper reviews the research results of titanium alloys in deep ocean corrosive environment. The present research status of titanium alloys in the deep ocean environments is summarized from corrosive characteristics of the deep oceans and corrosion modes such as the stress cracking corrosion, low-frequency fatigue corrosion, etc. The failures and leakages of the titanium alloys for the applications in the deep ocean environments caused by high hydrostatic pressure from above the seawaters is of important for the applications of the deep sea stations. On the other hand, corresponding electrode reactions of titanium alloy in deep oceans are dramatically affected by the high hydrostatic pressures. The application of integrated materials calculations and simulations in the fields of metallic corrosion and the testing equipments for simulating the specific corrosion condition in the deep oceans are introduced. At the same time, the main problems and future development of corrosion researches of titanium alloy in the deep ocean environments are summarized and analyzed.

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引用本文

林俊輝,淡振華,陸嘉飛,丁毅,王瑩,常輝,周廉.深海腐蝕環(huán)境下鈦合金海洋腐蝕的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀及展望[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2020,49(3):1090~1099.[Lin Junhui, Dan Zhenhua, Lu Jiafei, Ding Yi, Wang Ying, Chang Hui, Zhou Lian. Research Status and Prospect on Marine Corrosion of Titanium Alloys in Deep Ocean Environments[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2020,49(3):1090~1099.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.17Ti2019244

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  • 收稿日期:2019-05-13
  • 最后修改日期:2019-08-15
  • 錄用日期:2019-08-16
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-04-08
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