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固溶-冷速-時(shí)效對(duì)TC4-DT合金力學(xué)性能的影響
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南京工業(yè)大學(xué)

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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助(項(xiàng)目號(hào):51401015),國(guó)防基礎(chǔ)科研計(jì)劃(JCKY2018414C020)


Effects of Solid Solution, Cooling Rate and Aging on Mechanical Properties of TC4-DT Alloy
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Nanjing Tech University

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    摘要:

    本文以Ti6Al4V-DT (TC4-DT)為研究對(duì)象,分別對(duì)其進(jìn)行不同方式的固溶、冷卻和時(shí)效處理,利用金相顯微鏡、拉伸試驗(yàn)機(jī)研究其顯微組織、強(qiáng)度和塑性的變化,結(jié)果表明:強(qiáng)度和塑性的主要影響因素為固溶溫度和冷卻方式。在α+β兩相區(qū)和單相區(qū)固溶并在580℃時(shí)效8小時(shí),可以分別得到雙態(tài)組織和片層組織,相變點(diǎn)以下隨著固溶溫度的提高,初生α相含量明顯減少,且強(qiáng)度和塑性在兩相區(qū)固溶更優(yōu);相變點(diǎn)以上固溶時(shí),冷卻速率降低會(huì)使α相片層粗化,抗拉強(qiáng)度和屈服強(qiáng)度逐漸降低;在兩相區(qū)固溶α相尺寸隨著時(shí)效溫度升高而增大,在低溫時(shí)效時(shí),由于α相的彌散強(qiáng)化作用使得合金強(qiáng)度較高。TC4-DT合金在α+β兩相區(qū)860℃/1.5h固溶,550℃/8h時(shí)效處理,在空冷的狀態(tài)下,可獲得合金強(qiáng)度(1017MPa)、塑性(伸長(zhǎng)率22%)匹配良好的綜合性能。

    Abstract:

    In this paper, the changes of microstructure, strength and plasticity of Ti6Al4V-DT (TC4-DT) alloy are studied by metallographic microscope and tensile tester under different solid solution, cooling rates and aging treatments. The results demonstrate that the main influencing factors of tensile strength and plasticity are solution temperature and cooling methods. Solid solution and aging treatment at 550 ℃ for 8 h in the α+β phase and the single β phase region can obtain the bimodal structure and the lamellar structure, respectively. When the solid solution temperature rises below the phase transition temperature, the amount of primary α phase obviously decreases, meanwhile, the strength and plasticity are better in the two-phase region. As the cooling rate decreases, the lamellar α phase becomes coarsened under the solution treatment above the phase transition temperature, and the tensile strength and yield strength gradually decrease. Moreover, the size of α phase increases as the aging temperature increases at the α+β phase region. Furthermore, the dispersion strengthening of α phase makes the strength of the alloy higher at the lower aging temperature. In general, the strength and plasticity of TC4-DT alloy can be well matched, the tensile strength can reach up to 1017MPa and the elongation is 22% under solid solution treatment at 950 ℃ for 1.5 h, aging treatment at 550 ℃ for 8 h and in the air-cooled state.

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丁燦,汪常亮,李峰,常輝,周廉.固溶-冷速-時(shí)效對(duì)TC4-DT合金力學(xué)性能的影響[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2020,49(3):962~967.[Ding Can, Wang Changliang, Li Feng, Chang Hui, Zhou Lian. Effects of Solid Solution, Cooling Rate and Aging on Mechanical Properties of TC4-DT Alloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2020,49(3):962~967.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.17Ti2019243

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  • 收稿日期:2019-05-10
  • 最后修改日期:2019-07-18
  • 錄用日期:2019-07-30
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-04-08
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