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12噸級(jí)Ti80合金鑄錠的成分均勻性及其偏析規(guī)律研究
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作者單位:

1.西部超大材料科技股份有限公司;2.西北工業(yè)大學(xué)凝固技術(shù)國(guó)家重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室

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中圖分類號(hào):

TG294

基金項(xiàng)目:

中國(guó)博士后科學(xué)基金(2017M613234), 陜西省博士后科研項(xiàng)目資助(2017BSHQYXMZZ01)


Composition uniformity and segregation in 12 tons ingot of Ti80 alloy
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Affiliation:

1.Western Superconducting Technologies Co,Ltd,Xi’an;2.State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing,Northwestern Polytechnical University,Xi’an

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    摘要:

    隨著海洋裝備的大型化發(fā)展及其各項(xiàng)性能的提升,對(duì)高均勻超大規(guī)格鈦合金鑄錠的研發(fā)有了更加迫切的需求。本文利用MeltFlow模擬獲得優(yōu)化的熔煉工藝,制備出國(guó)內(nèi)第一個(gè)12噸級(jí)Ti80合金鑄錠,并完成2爐穩(wěn)定性驗(yàn)證。成分檢測(cè)結(jié)果表明,鑄錠頭、中、尾3點(diǎn)成分極差小于1000ppm,冒口17點(diǎn)成分極差小于3000ppm,成分均勻性與現(xiàn)行5噸級(jí)鑄錠基本相當(dāng)。分析冒口徑向成分分布規(guī)律發(fā)現(xiàn),Al、Nb和Mo元素呈現(xiàn)邊部高、心部低,從邊部到心部逐漸降低的趨勢(shì),而Zr元素的分布規(guī)律則與之相反。利用EDS對(duì)不同部位晶內(nèi)和晶界的微區(qū)成分分析發(fā)現(xiàn),Nb、Mo元素呈現(xiàn)晶內(nèi)高、晶界低,而Al、Zr元素呈現(xiàn)晶內(nèi)低、晶界高的分布規(guī)律。其中,Nb、Mo、Zr元素的宏、微觀偏析規(guī)律基本一致,即隨著凝固的進(jìn)行,固相中Mo、Nb含量逐漸降低,Zr含量逐漸升高。然而,Al元素的宏、微觀偏析規(guī)律正好相反,分析認(rèn)為主要是由于Al元素的飽和蒸氣壓較高,與其他合金元素相比更容易揮發(fā),在長(zhǎng)時(shí)間、高真空熔煉和溶質(zhì)再分配的共同作用下,鑄錠中的宏、微觀偏析規(guī)律出現(xiàn)不一致的現(xiàn)象。

    Abstract:

    With the large-scale development of marine equipment and the improvement of its performance, it is necessary to research and develop ultra-large sized titanium alloy ingots with high uniform composition. Based on the simulation results by MeltFlow, the 1st 12 tons ingot of Ti80 alloy is melted in Chinese and then was verified by two times. The chemical testing results show that the composition difference of the upper, middle and bottom of the ingot is less than 1000ppm, and the composition difference of the 17 positions of the riser is less than 3000ppm. Both of them are equivalent to that of the 5 tons ingot. Further, the macrosegregation at the riser was investigated and it is found that Al, Nb, Mo are enriched in the edge of the ingot and poor in the center of the ingot, whereas Zr has the opposite phenomenon. EDS was used to study the microsegregation between the grain boundary and interior. The results show that Nb and Mo are enriched within grain and poor at grain boundary. On the contrary, Al and Zr are enriched in grain boundary and poor within grain. The macro and micro segregation are consistent for Nb, Mo and Zr and opposite for Al. This is largely because the distribution of Nb, Mo and Zr is more largely depended on the solute redistribution at the solidification interface. By contrast, due to the highSsaturated vapor pressure at high temperature, Al is volatilized severe during the long time and high vacuum melting process and the solute redistribution at the solidification interface.

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引用本文

杜玉俊,劉向宏,李金山,羅文忠,楊晶,陳海生.12噸級(jí)Ti80合金鑄錠的成分均勻性及其偏析規(guī)律研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2020,49(3):883~889.[Yujun Du, Xianhong Liu, Jinshan Li, Wenzhong Luo, Jing Yang, Haisheng Chen. Composition uniformity and segregation in 12 tons ingot of Ti80 alloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2020,49(3):883~889.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.17Ti2019226

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  • 收稿日期:2019-02-28
  • 最后修改日期:2019-09-24
  • 錄用日期:2019-09-24
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-04-08
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